| References |
| 1. |
Abelenda, M., and
M. L. Puerta.
Cold‐induced thermogenesis in hypothyroid rats.
Pflügers Arch.
416:
663–666,
1990.
|
| 2. |
Al‐Hilli, F., and
E. A. Wright.
The effect of environmental temperature on the hair coat of the mouse.
J. Therm. Biol.
13:
21–24,
1988.
|
| 3. |
Angerås, U., and
P.‐O. Hasselgren.
Protein degradation in skeletal muscle during experimental hyperthyroidism in rats and the effect of β‐blocking agents.
Endocrinology
120:
1417–1421,
1987.
|
| 4. |
Anguiano, B.,
C. Aceves,
L. Navarro,
A. Ramirez del Angel,
M. Luna,
G. Perera, and
C. Valverde‐R.
Neuroendocrine regulation of adrenal 5'‐monodeiodination during acute cold exposure in the rat. I. Effects of hypophysectomy.
Endocrinology
128:
504–508,
1990.
|
| 5. |
Angulo, J. A.,
M. Ledoux, and
B. S. McEwen.
Genomic effects of cold and isolation stress on magnocellular vasopressin mRNA‐containing cells in the hypothalamus of the rat.
J. Neurochem.
56:
2033–2038,
1991.
|
| 6. |
Aravich, P. F., and
C. D. Sladek.
Vasopressin and glucoprivic feeding behavior: a new perspective on an ‘old’ peptide.
Brain Res.
385:
245–252,
1986.
|
| 7. |
Arch, J. R. S.,
The brown adipocyte β‐adrenoceptor.
Proc. Nutr. Soc.
48:
215–223,
1989.
|
| 8. |
Arch, J. R. S.,
B. J. Brooks,
P. L. Thurlby, and
S. Wilson.
Sympathetic and hormonal regulation of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis.
Biochem. Soc. Trans.
14:
230–233,
1986.
|
| 9. |
Arch, J. R. S.,
M. A. Cawthorne,
K. A. Coney,
B. A. Gusterson,
V. Piercy,
M. V. Sennitt,
S. A. Smith,
J. Wallace, and
S. Wilson.
β‐Adrenoceptor‐mediated control of thermogenesis, body composition and glucose homeostasis.
In: Obesity and Cachexia,
edited by N. J. Rothwell and
M. J. Stock.
London:
Wiley,
1991,
p. 241–268.
|
| 10. |
Arthur, J. R.,
The role of selenium in thyroid hormone metabolism.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
69:
1648–1652,
1991.
|
| 11. |
Arthur, J. R.,
F. Nicol, and
G. J. Beckett.
Hepatic iodothyronine 5'‐deiodinase. The role of selenium.
Biochem. J.
272:
537–540,
1990.
|
| 12. |
Arthur, J. R.,
F. Nicol,
E. Grant, and
G. J. Beckett.
The effects of selenium deficiency on hepatic Type‐I iodothyronine deiodinase and protein disulphide‐isomerase assessed by activity measurements and affinity labelling.
Biochem. J.
274:
297–300,
1991.
|
| 13. |
Arthur, J. R.,
F. Nicol,
G. J. Beckett, and
P. Trayhurn.
Impairment of iodothyronine 5'‐deiodinase activity in brown adipose tissue and its acute stimulation by cold in selenium deficiency.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
69:
782–785,
1991.
|
| 14. |
Ashwell, M.,
D. Stirling,
S. Freeman, and
B. R. Holloway.
Immunological, histological and biochemical assessment of brown adipose tissue activity in neonatal, control and β‐stimulant‐treated adult dogs.
Int. J. Obesity
11:
357–365,
1987.
|
| 15. |
Banet, M.
Long‐term cold adaptation in the rat,
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
89A:
137–140,
1988.
|
| 16. |
Barker, D., and
M. Saito.
Autonomic innervation of receptors and muscle fibres in cat skeletal muscle.
Proc. Roy. Lond. B.
212:
317–332,
1981.
|
| 17. |
Barney, C. C.,
M. Katovich,
M. J. Fregly, and
P. E. Tyler.
Changes in β‐adrenergic responsiveness of rats during chronic cold exposure.
J. Appl. Physiol.
49:
923–929,
1980.
|
| 18. |
Baroody, G. M., and
R. J. Howland.
Insulin secretion by the perfused pancreas of the cold‐acclimated rat.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
58:
1426–1430,
1980.
|
| 19. |
Bartness, T. J.,
Species‐specific changes in the metabolic control of food intake: integrating the animal with its environment.
Int. J. Obesity
14:
Suppl. 3,
115–124,
1990.
|
| 20. |
Bartness, T. J.,
C. J. Billington,
A. S. Levine,
J. E. Morley,
D. M. Brown, and
N. E. Rowland.
Insulin and metabolic efficiency in rats. I. Effects of sucrose feeding and BAT axotomy.
Am. J. Physiol.
251
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 20):
R1109–R1117,
1986.
|
| 21. |
Bartness, T. J.,
C. J. Billington,
A. S. Levine,
J. E. Morley,
N. E. Rowland, and
D. M. Brown.
Insulin and metabolic efficiency in rats. II. Effects of norepinephrine and cold exposure.
Am. J. Physiol.
251
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 20):
R1118–R1125,
1986.
|
| 22. |
Bartness, T. J.,
N. F. Ruby, and
G. N. Wade.
Dietary obesity in exercising or cold‐exposed Syrian hamsters.
Physiol. Behav.
32:
85–90,
1984.
|
| 23. |
Bartness, T. J., and
G. N. Wade.
Photoperiodic control of body weight and energy metabolism in Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus): role of pineal gland, melatonin, gonads, and diet.
Endocrinology
114:
492–498,
1984.
|
| 24. |
Baruchin, A.,
E. P. Weisberg,
L. L. Miner,
D. Ennis,
L. K. Nisenbaum,
E. Naylor,
E. M. Stricker,
M. J. Zigmond, and
B. B. Kaplan.
Effects of cold exposure on rat adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase: an analysis of RNA, protein, enzyme activity, and cofactor levels.
J. Neurochem.
54:
1769–1775,
1990.
|
| 25. |
Bauman, T. R.,
R. R. Anderson, and
C. W. Turner.
Thyroid hormone secretion rates and food consumption of the hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) at 25.5° and 4.5°C.
Gen. Comp. Endocrinol.
10:
92–98,
1968.
|
| 26. |
Beard, J.,
B. Tobin, and
S. M. Smith.
Norepinephrine turnover in iron deficiency at three environmental temperatures.
Am. J. Physiol.
255
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 24):
R90–R96,
1988.
|
| 27. |
Beck, L. V.,
D. S. Zaharko, and
S. C. Kaiser.
Variation in serum insulin and glucose of rats with chronic cold exposure.
Life Sci.
6:
1501–1506,
1967.
|
| 28. |
Beckett, G. J.,
S. E. Beddows,
P. C. Morrice,
F. Nicol, and
J. R. Arthur.
Inhibition of hepatic deiodination of thyroxine is caused by selenium deficiency in rats.
Biochem. J.
248:
443–447,
1987.
|
| 29. |
Beckett, G. J.,
D. A. MacDougall,
F. Nicol, and
J. R. Arthur.
Inhibition of type I and type II iodothyronine deiodinase in rat liver, kidney and brain produced by selenium deficiency.
Biochem. J.
259:
887–892,
1989.
|
| 30. |
Beckett, G. J.,
F. Nicol,
D. Proudfoot,
K. Dyson,
G. Loucaides, and
J. R. Arthur.
The changes in hepatic enzyme expression caused by selenium deficiency and hypothyroidism in rats are produced by independent mechanisms.
Biochem. J.
266:
743–747,
1990.
|
| 31. |
Behne, D.,
A. Kyriakopoulos,
H. Meinhold, and
J. Köhrle.
Identification of Type I iodothyronine 5'‐deiodinase as a selenoenzyme.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
173:
1143–1149,
1990.
|
| 32. |
Bensaid, M.,
M. Kaghad,
M. Rodriguez,
G. Le Fur, and
D. Caput.
The rat β3‐adrenergic receptor gene contains an intron.
FEBS Lett.
318:
223–226,
1993.
|
| 33. |
Berry, M. J.,
L. Banu, and
P. R. Larsen.
Type I iodothyronine deiodinase is a selenocysteine‐containing enzyme.
Nature (Lond.)
349:
438–440,
1991.
|
| 34. |
Berry, M. J.,
J. D. Kieffer,
J. W. Harney, and
P. R. Larsen.
Selenocysteine confers the biochemical properties characteristic of the type I iodothyroinine deiodinase.
J. Biol. Chem.
266:
14155–14158.
1991.
|
| 35. |
Berry, M. J.,
Kieffer, J. D., and
P. R. Larsen.
Evidence that cysteine, not selenocysteine, is in the catalytic site of type II iodothyronine deiodinase.
Endocrinology
129:
550–552,
1991.
|
| 36. |
Bestetti, G. E.,
V. Locatelli,
F. Tirone,
G. L. Rossi, and
E. E. Müller.
One month of streptozotocin‐diabetes induces different neuroendocrine and morphological alterations in the hypothalamo‐pituitary axis of male and female rats.
Endocrinology
117:
208–216,
1985.
|
| 37. |
Bestetti, G. E.,
M. J. Reymond,
I. V. Perrin,
P. C. Kníel,
T. LeMarchand‐Beraud, and
G. L. Rossi.
Thyroid and pituitary‐secretory disorders in streptozotocin‐diabetic rats are associated with severe structural changes of these glands.
Virchows Arch. B.
53:
69–78,
1987.
|
| 38. |
Bianco, A. C.,
X. Sheng, and
J. E. Silva.
Triiodothyronine amplifies norepinephrine stimulation of uncoupling protein gene transcription by a mechanism not requiring protein synthesis.
J. Biol. Chem.
263:
18168–18175,
1988.
|
| 39. |
Bianco, A. C., and
J. E. Silva.
Intracellular conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine is required for the optimal thermogenic function of brown adipose tissue.
J. Clin. Invest.
79:
295–300,
1987.
|
| 40. |
Bianco, A. C., and
J. E. Silva.
Optimal response of key enzymes and uncoupling protein to cold in brown adipose tissue depends on local T3 generation.
Am. J. Physiol.
253
(Endocrinol. Metab. 16):
E255–E263,
1987.
|
| 41. |
Bianco, A. C., and
J. E. Silva.
Nuclear 3, 5, 3'‐triiodothyronine (T3) in brown adipose tissue: receptor occupancy and sources of T3 as determined by in vivo techniques.
Endocrinology
120:
55–62,
1987.
|
| 42. |
Bianco, A. C., and
J. E. Silva.
Cold exposure rapidly induces virtual saturation of brown adipose tissue nuclear T3 receptors.
Am. J. Physiol.
255
(Endocrinol. Metab. 18):
E496–E503,
1988.
|
| 43. |
Billington, C. J.,
T. J. Bartness,
J. Briggs,
A. S. Levine, and
J. E. Morley.
Glucagon stimulation of brown adipose tissue growth and thermogenesis.
Am. J. Physiol.
252
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 21):
R160–R165,
1987.
|
| 44. |
Billington, C. J.,
J. E. Briggs,
M. Grace, and
A. S. Levine.
Effects of intracerebroventricular injection of neuropeptide Y on energy metabolism.
Am. J. Physiol.
260
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 29):
R321–R327,
1991.
|
| 45. |
Billington, C. J.,
J. E. Briggs,
M. Grace, and
A. S. Levine.
Effects of neuropeptide Y administered intracerebroventricularly on brown fat uncoupling protein gene expression in the presence and absence of food intake.
FASEB J.
5:
A1654,
1991.
|
| 46. |
Billington, C. J.,
J. E. Briggs,
J. G. Link, and
A. S. Levine.
Glucagon in physiological concentrations stimulates brown fat thermogenesis in vivo.
Am. J. Physiol.
261
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 30):
R501–R507,
1991.
|
| 47. |
Blum‐Kaelin, D.,
D. Isler,
Ch. Moeglen,
G. Strohm, and
M. K. Meier.
Atypical β‐adrenoceptors mediating thermogenesis in rat brown adipocytes. Consistency of binding and functional data using CGP 12177.
In: Adrenoceptors: Structure, Mechanisms, Function,
edited by E. Szabadi and
C. M. Bradshaw.
Basel:
Birkhäuser,
1991,
p. 315–316.
|
| 48. |
Boulant, J. A.,
M. C. Curras, and
J. B. Dean.
Neurophysiological aspects of thermoregulation.
In: Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology, vol. 4, Animal Adaptation to Cold,
edited by L. C. H. Wang.
Berlin:
Springer,
1989,
p. 117–160.
|
| 49. |
Bourhim, M.,
H. Barré,
S. Oufara,
Y. Minaire,
J. Chatonnet,
F. Cohen‐Adad, and
J.‐L. Rouanet.
Increase in cytochrome oxidase capacity of BAT and other tissues in cold‐acclimated gerbils.
Am. J. Physiol.
258
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 27):
R1292–R1298,
1990.
|
| 50. |
Brand, M. D.,
The proton leak across the mitochondrial inner membrane.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1018:
128–133,
1990.
|
| 51. |
Bray, G. A.,
Obesity—a state of reduced sympathetic activity and normal or high adrenal activity (the autonomic and adrenal hypothesis revisited).
Int. J. Obesity
14:
Suppl. 3,
77–92,
1990.
|
| 52. |
Bray, G. A.,
Obesity, a disorder of nutrient partitioning: the MONA LISA hypothesis.
J. Nutr.
121:
1146–1162,
1991.
|
| 53. |
Bray, G. A.,
J. Fisler, and
D. A. York.
Neuroendocrine control of the development of obesity: understanding gained from studies of experimental animal models.
Front. Neuroendocrinol.
11:
128–181,
1990.
|
| 54. |
Bronnikov, G.,
J. Houstek, and
J. Nedergaard.
β‐Adrenergic, cAMP‐mediated stimulation of proliferation of brown fat cells in primary culture—mediation via β1 but not via β3 adrenoceptors.
J. Biol. Chem.
267:
2006–2013,
1992.
|
| 55. |
Brown, D.,
G. Livesey, and
M. J. Dauncey.
Influence of mild cold on the components of 24 hour thermogenesis in rats.
J. Physiol. (Lond.)
441:
137–154,
1991.
|
| 56. |
Brück, K., and
E. Zeisberger.
Adaptive changes in thermoregulation and their neuropharmacological basis.
Pharmac. Ther.
35:
163–215,
1987.
|
| 57. |
Brück, K., and
E. Zeisberger.
Adaptive changes in thermoregulation and their neuropharmacological basis.
In: Thermoregulation: Physiology and Biochemistry,
edited by E. Schönbaum and
P. Lomax.
New York:
Pergamon,
1990,
p. 255–307.
|
| 58. |
Bryar, B. A.,
M. J. Fregly, and
F. P. Field.
Changes in vascular responsiveness following chronic exposure to cold in the rat.
J. Appl. Physiol.
55:
823–829,
1983.
|
| 59. |
Buchberger, A.,
G. Heldmaier,
S. Steinlechner, and
B. Latteier.
Photoperiod and temperature effects on adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase and its relation to nonshivering thermogenesis.
Pflügers Arch.
399:
79–82,
1983.
|
| 60. |
Bukowiecki, L. J.,
Energy balance and diabetes. The effects of cold exposure, exercise training, and diet composition on glucose tolerance and glucose metabolism in rat peripheral tissues.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
67:
382–393,
1989.
|
| 61. |
Bukowiecki, L. J.,
A. J. Collet,
N. Folléa,
G. Guay, and
L. Jahjah.
Brown adipose tissue hyperplasia: a fundamental mechanism of adaptation to cold and hyperphagia.
Am. J. Physiol.
242
(Endocrinol. Metab. 5):
E353–E359,
1982.
|
| 62. |
Bukowiecki, L. J.,
N. Folléa,
J. Vallières, and
J. LeBlanc.
β‐Adrenergic receptors in brown adipose tissue. Characterization and alterations during acclimation of rats to cold.
Eur. J. Biochem.
92:
189–196,
1978.
|
| 63. |
Bukowiecki, L. J.,
A. Géloën, and
A. J. Collet.
Proliferation and differentiation of brown adipocytes from interstitial cells during cold acclimation.
Am. J. Physiol.
250
(Cell Physiol. 19):
C880–C887,
1986.
|
| 64. |
Bürgi, U., and
M. E. Bürgi‐Saville.
Brown fat nuclear triiodothyronine receptors in rats.
Am. J. Physiol.
251
(Endocrinol. Metab. 14):
E503–E508,
1986.
|
| 65. |
Campfield, L. A., and
F. J. Smith.
Functional coupling between transient declines in blood glucose and feeding behavior: temporal relationships.
Brain Res. Bull.
17:
427–433,
1986.
|
| 66. |
Carpéné, C.,
J. Galitzky,
P. Collon,
F. Esclapez,
M. Dauzats, and
M. Lafontan.
Desensitization of beta‐1 and beta‐2, but not beta‐3, adrenoceptor‐mediated lipolytic responses of adipocytes after long‐term norepinephrine infusion.
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
265:
237–247,
1993.
|
| 67. |
Carvalho, S. D.,
E. T. Kimura,
A. C. Bianco, and
J. E. Silva.
Central role of brown adipose tissue thyroxine 5'‐deiodinase on thyroid hormone‐dependent thermogenic response to cold.
Endocrinology
128:
2149–2159,
1991.
|
| 68. |
Champigny, O., and
D. Ricquier.
Effects of fasting and refeeding on the level of uncoupling protein mRNA in rat brown adipose tissue: evidence for diet‐induced and cold‐induced responses.
J. Nutr.
120:
1730–1736,
1990.
|
| 69. |
Champigny, O.,
D. Ricquier,
O. Blondel,
R. M. Mayers,
M. G. Briscoe, and
B. R. Holloway.
β3‐Adrenergic receptor stimulation restores message and expression of brown‐fat mitochondrial uncoupling protein in adult dogs.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
88:
10774–10777,
1991.
|
| 70. |
Cincotta, A. H., and
A. H. Meier.
Circadian rhythms of lipogenic and hypoglycaemic responses to insulin in the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus).
J. Endocrinol.
103:
141–146,
1984.
|
| 71. |
Clark, M. G.,
S. Rattigan, and
E. Q. Colquhoun.
Hypertension in obesity may reflect a homeostatic thermogenic response.
Life Sci.
48:
939–947,
1991.
|
| 72. |
Closa, D.,
J.‐M. Gómez‐Sierra,
E. Latres,
M. Alemany, and
X. Remesar.
Short‐term oscillations of aortic core temperature and thermogenic organ blood flow in the rat.
Exp. Physiol.
78:
243–253,
1993.
|
| 73. |
Colquhoun, E. Q., and
M. G. Clark.
Open question: has thermogenesis in muscle been overlooked and misinterpreted?
News Physiol. Sci.
6:
256–259,
1991.
|
| 74. |
Colquhoun, E. Q.,
M. Hettiarachchi,
J.‐M. Ye,
S. Rattigan, and
M. G. Clark.
Inhibition by vasodilators of noradrenaline and vasoconstrictor‐mediated, but not skeletal muscle contraction‐induced, oxygen uptake in the perfused rat hindlimb; implications for non‐shivering thermogenesis.
Gen. Pharmacol.
21:
141–148,
1990.
|
| 75. |
Colquhoun, E. Q.,
M. Hettiarachchi,
J.‐M. Ye,
E. A. Richter,
A. T. Hniat,
S. Rattigan, and
M. G. Clark.
Vasopressin and angiotensin II stimulate oxygen uptake in the perfused rat hindlimb.
Life Sci.
43:
1747–1754,
1988.
|
| 76. |
Coscina, D. V.,
J. W. Chambers,
I. Park,
S. Hogan, and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Impaired diet‐induced thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue from rats made obese with parasagittal hypothalamic knife cuts.
Brain Res. Bull.
14:
585–593,
1985.
|
| 77. |
Cote, C.,
Thibault, M. C., and
J. Vallières.
Effect of endurance training and chronic isoproterenol treatment on skeletal muscle sensitivity to norepinephrine.
Life Sci.
37:
695–701,
1985.
|
| 78. |
Cottle, W. H., and
L. D. Carlson.
Regulation of heat production in cold‐adapted rats.
Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.
92:
845–849,
1956.
|
| 79. |
Cousin, B.,
S. Cinti,
M. Morroni,
S. Raimbault,
D. Ricquier,
L. Pénicaud, and
L. Casteilla.
Occurrence of brown adipocytes in rat adipose tissue: molecular and morphological characterization.
J. Cell Sci.
103:
931–942,
1992.
|
| 80. |
Cunningham, J. J.,
M. A. Gulino,
P. A. Meara, and
H. H. Bode.
Flnhanced hepatic insulin sensitivity and peripheral glucose uptake in cold acclimating rats.
Endocrinology
117:
1585–1589,
1985.
|
| 81. |
Cunningham, S. A., and
D. G. Nicholls.
Induction of functional uncoupling protein in guinea pigs infused with noradrenaline. Studies with isolated brown adipocytes.
Biochem. J.
245:
485–491,
1987.
|
| 82. |
Daly, P.,
J. B. Young, and
L. Landsberg.
Effect of cold exposure and nutrient intake on sympathetic nervous system activity in rat kidney.
Am. J. Physiol.
263
(Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 32):
F586–F593,
1992.
|
| 83. |
D'Angelo, S. A.,
Adenohypophyseal function in the guinea pig at low environmental temperature.
Federation Proc.
19:
Suppl. 5,
51–56,
1960.
|
| 84. |
Delost, P.,
M.‐C. Laury,
C. Tournaire,
L. Zizine,
R. Bertin, and
R. Portet.
Evidence for a cold‐induced aldosterone stimulation in the rat.
Steroids
54:
55–69,
1989.
|
| 85. |
Denckla, W. D.,
Minimal O2 consumption as an index of thyroid status: standardization of method.
Endocrinology
93:
61–73,
1973.
|
| 86. |
Denckla, W. D., and
G. E. Bilder.
Investigations into the hypermetabolism of pregnancy, lactation and cold‐acclimation.
Life Sci.
16:
403–414,
1975.
|
| 87. |
Depocas, F.,
Body glucose as fuel in white rats exposed to cold: results with fasted rats.
Am. J. Physiol.
202:
1015–1018,
1962.
|
| 88. |
Depocas, F.,
J. S. Hart, and
O. Héroux.
Energy metabolism of the white rat after acclimation to warm and cold environments.
J. Appl. Physiol.
10:
393–397,
1957.
|
| 89. |
Depocas, F., and
R. Masironi.
Body glucose as fuel for thermogenesis in the white rat exposed to cold.
Am. J. Physiol.
199:
1051–1055,
1960.
|
| 90. |
Desautels, M., and
R. A. Dulos.
Effects of cold acclimation in dystrophic hamsters: reduction of heart necrosis.
Am. J. Physiol.
250
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 19):
R167–R174,
1986.
|
| 91. |
Desautels, M., and
R. A. Dulos.
Is adrenergic innervation essential for maintenance of UCP in hamster BAT mitochondria?
Am. J. Physiol.
254
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 23):
R1035–R1042,
1988.
|
| 92. |
Desautels, M., and
R. A. Dulos.
Role of neural input in photo‐period‐induced changes in hamster brown adipose tissue.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
68:
677–681,
1990.
|
| 93. |
Desautels, M., and
R. A. Dulos.
Importance of neural input and thyroid hormones in the control of brown fat atrophy in mice.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
68:
1100–1107,
1990.
|
| 94. |
Desautels, M.,
R. A. Dulos, and
B. Mozaffari.
Selective loss ofuncoupling protein from mitochondria of surgically denervated brown adipose tissue of cold‐acclimated mice.
Biochem. Cell Biol.
64:
1125–1134,
1986.
|
| 95. |
De Vries, J.,
J. H. Strubbe,
W. C. Wildering,
J. A. Gorter, and
A. J. A. Prins.
Patterns of body temperature during feeding in rats under varying ambient temperatures.
Physiol. Behav.
53:
229–235,
1993.
|
| 96. |
Doi, K., and
A. Kuroshima.
Thermogenic response to glucagon in cold‐acclimated mice.
Jpn. J. Physiol.
32:
377–385,
1982.
|
| 97. |
Dulloo, A. G.,
J. B. Young, and
L. Landsberg.
Sympathetic nervous system responses to cold exposure and diet in rat skeletal muscle.
Am. J. Physiol.
255
(Endocrinol. Metab. 18):
E180–E188,
1988.
|
| 98. |
Edwards, C. I. W., and
R. J. Howland,.
Adaptive changes in insulin and glucagon secretion during cold acclimation in the rat.
Am. J. Physiol.
250
(Endocrinol. Metab. 13):
E669–E676,
1986.
|
| 99. |
Egawa, M.,
H. Yoshimatsu, and
G. A. Bray.
Effect of corticotropin releasing hormone and neuropeptide Y on electrophysiological activity of sympathetic nerves to interscapular brown adipose tissue.
Neuroscience
34:
771–775,
1990.
|
| 100. |
Egawa, M.,
H. Yoshimatsu, and
G. A. Bray.
Neuropeptide Y suppresses sympathetic activity to interscapular brown adipose tissue in rats.
Am. J. Physiol.
260
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 29):
R328–R334,
1991.
|
| 101. |
Eley, J., and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Attenuated response to cold in brown adipose tissue of goldthioglucose‐obese mice.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
67:
116–121,
1989.
|
| 102. |
Emorine, L. J.,
B. Fève,
J. Pairault,
M.‐M. Briend‐Sutren,
C. Nahmias,
S. Marullo,
C. Delavier‐Klutchko, and
D. A. Strosberg.
The human β3‐adrenergic receptor: relationship with atypical receptors.
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
55:
215S–218S,
1992.
|
| 103. |
Emorine, L. J.,
S. Marullo,
M.‐M. Briend‐Sutren,
G. Patey,
K. Tate,
C. Delavier‐Klutchko, and
A. D. Strosberg.
Molecular characterization of the human β3‐adrenergic receptor.
Science
245:
1118–1121,
1989.
|
| 104. |
Feist, D. D.,
Brown fat norepinephrine contents and turnover during cold acclimation and hibernation in the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus).
Comp. Gen. Pharmacol.
1:
299–315,
1970.
|
| 105. |
Feist, D. D.,
Effects of cold exposure on urinary and adrenal catecholamines in a hibernator, the golden hamster.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
42A:
833–840,
1972.
|
| 106. |
Fellenz, M.,
J. Triandafillou,
C. Gwilliam, and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Growth of interscapular brown adipose tissue in cold‐acclimated hypophysectomized rats maintained on thyroxine and corticosterone.
Can. J. Biochem.
60:
838–842,
1982.
|
| 107. |
Fernandez, J. A.,
T. Mampel,
F. Villarroya, and
R. Iglesias.
Direct assessment of brown adipose tissue as a site of systemic tri‐iodothyronine production in the rat.
Biochem. J.
243:
281–284,
1987.
|
| 108. |
Fluharty, S. J.,
G. L. Snyder,
E. M. Stricker, and
M. J. Zigmond.
Short‐ and long‐term changes in adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase activity during insulin‐induced hypoglycemia and cold stress.
Brain. Res.
267:
384–387,
1983.
|
| 109. |
Fluharty, S. J.,
G. L. Snyder,
M. J. Zigmond, and
E. M. Stricker.
Tyrosine hydroxylase activity and catecholamine biosynthesis in the adrenal medulla of rats during stress.
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
233:
32–38,
1985.
|
| 110. |
Foster, D. O.,
Auxiliary role of alpha‐adrenoceptors in brown adipose tissue thermogenesis.
In: Thermal Physiology,
edited by J. R. S. Hales.
New York:
Raven Press,
1984,
p. 201–204.
|
| 111. |
Foster, D. O.,
Participation of alpha‐adrenoceptors in brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in vivo.
Int. J. Obesity
9:
Suppl. 2,
25–29,
1985.
|
| 112. |
Foster, D. O.,
Quantitative role of brown adipose tissue in thermogenesis.
In: Brown Adipose Tissue,
edited by P. Trayhurn and
D. G. Nicholls.
London:
Edward Arnold,
1986,
p. 31–51.
|
| 113. |
Foster, D. O., and
M. L. Frydman.
Nonshivering thermogenesis in the rat. II. Measurements of blood flow with microspheres point to brown adipose tissue as the dominant site of the calorigenesis induced by noradrenaline.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
56:
110–122,
1978.
|
| 114. |
Foster, D. O., and
M. L. Frydman.
Tissue distribution of cold‐induced thermogenesis in conscious warm‐ or cold‐acclimated rats reevaluated from changes in tissue blood flow: the dominant role of brown adipose tissue in the replacement of shivering by nonshivering thermogenesis.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
57:
257–270,
1979.
|
| 115. |
Freeman, K. B.,
M. Hefferman,
Z. Dhalla, and
H. V. Patel.
Fffects of exposure temperature on brown adipose tissue uncoupling protein mRNA levels.
Biochem. Cell Biol.
67:
147–151,
1989.
|
| 116. |
Fregly, M. J.,
Activity of the hypothalamic‐pituitary‐thyroid axis during exposure to cold.
Pharmacol. Ther.
41:
85–142,
1989.
|
| 117. |
Fregly, M. J.,
Activity of the hypothalamic‐pituitary‐thyroid axis during exposure to cold.
In: Thermoregulation: Physiology and Biochemistry,
edited by E. Schönbaum and
P. Lomax.
New York:
Pergamon,
1990,
p. 437–494.
|
| 118. |
Fregly, M. J., and
Burton, J. J.,
Effect of repeated exposures to cold on food and fluid intakes of rats.
In: Thermoregulation: the Pathophysiological Basis of Clinical Disorders,
edited by P. Lomax and
E. Schönbaum.
Basel:
Karger,
1991,
p. 1–5.
|
| 119. |
Fregly, M. J.,
D. C. Kikta,
R. M. Threatte,
J. L. Torres, and
C. C. Barney.
Development of hypertension in rats during chronic exposure to cold.
J. Appl. Physiol.
66:
741–749,
1989.
|
| 120. |
Fregly, M. J.,
W. Paulding, and
N. E. Rowland.
Comparison of the dipsogenic responsiveness of Long‐Evans and Sprague‐Dawley rats.
Physiol. Behav.
47:
1187–1192,
1990.
|
| 121. |
Fregly, M. J.,
F. Rossi,
P. Van Bergen,
M. Brummermann, and
J. R. Cade.
Effect of chronic treatment with losartan potassium (DuP 753) on the elevation of blood pressure during chronic‐exposure of rats to cold.
Pharmacology
46:
198–205,
1993.
|
| 122. |
Fregly, M. J.,
O. Shechtman,
P. Van Bergen,
C. Reeber, and
P. E. Papanek.
Changes in blood pressure and dipsogenic respon siveness to angiotensin II during chronic exposure of rats to cold.
Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav.
38:
837–842,
1991.
|
| 123. |
Fyda, D. M., and
J. R. Wilson.
Adrenergically induced thermogenesis in cold‐ and non‐cold‐acclimated rats: the participation of β1‐ and α1‐adrenoceptors.
In: Thermoregulation: Research and Clinical Applications,
edited by P. Lomax and
E. Schonbaum.
Basel:
Karger,
1989,
p. 190–192.
|
| 124. |
Gaikwad, A. S.,
T. Ramasarma, and
C. K. R. Kurup.
Changes in thyroid hormone and insulin status of the brown adipose tissue of cold acclimated rats on short term exposure to heat.
Indian J. Biochem. Biophys.
27:
167–171,
1990.
|
| 125. |
Géloën, A.,
J. R. Arthur,
G. J. Beckett, and
P. Trayhurn.
Effect of selenium and iodine deficiency on the level of uncoupling protein in brown adipose tissue of rats.
Biochem. Soc. Trans.
18:
1269–1270,
1990.
|
| 126. |
Géloën, A.,
A. J. Collet, and
L. J. Bukowiecki.
Role of sympathetic innervation in brown adipocyte proliferation.
Am. J. Physiol.
263
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 32):
R1176–R1181,
1992.
|
| 127. |
Géloën, A.,
A. J. Collet,
G. Guay, and
L. J. Bukowiecki.
Betaadrenergic stimulation of brown adipocyte proliferation.
Am. J. Physiol.
254
(Cell Physiol. 23):
C175–C182,
1988.
|
| 128. |
Géloën, A.,
A. J. Collet,
G. Guay, and
L. J. Bukowiecki.
In vivo differentiation of brown adipocytes in adult mice: an electron microscopic study.
Am. J. Anat.
188:
366–372,
1990.
|
| 129. |
Géloën, A., and
P. Trayhurn.
Regulation of the level of uncoupling protein in brown adipose tissue by insulin.
Am. J. Physiol.
258
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 27):
R418–R424,
1990.
|
| 130. |
Géloën, A., and
P. Trayhurn.
Regulation of the level of uncoupling protein in brown adipose tissue by insulin requires the mediation of the sympathetic nervous system.
FEBS Lett.
267:
265–267,
1990.
|
| 131. |
Girardier, L., and
J. Seydoux.
Neural control of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis.
In: Brown Adipose Tissue,
edited by P. Trayhurn and
D. G. Nicholls.
London:
Edward Arnold,
1986,
p. 122–151.
|
| 132. |
Goglia, F.,
G. Liverini,
A. Lanni,
S. Bottiglieri, and
A. Barletta.
Alteration in hepatic mitochondrial compartment of cold‐acclimated rats. Association with enhanced triiodothyronine serum levels. A morphometric/stereologic study by electron microscopy.
Exp. Biol.
44:
41–56,
1985.
|
| 133. |
Gordon, C. J.,
Relationship between preferred ambient temperature and autonomic thermoregulatory function in rat.
Am. J. Physiol.
253
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 21):
R1130–R1137,
1987.
|
| 134. |
Gordon, C. J., and
L. Fogelson.
Metabolic and thermoregulatory responses of the rat maintained in acrylic or wire‐screen cages: implications for pharmacological studies.
Physiol. Behav.
56:
73–79,
1994.
|
| 135. |
Granneman, J. G.,
Norepinephrine infusions increase adenylate cyclase responsiveness in brown adipose tissue.
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
245:
1075–1080,
1988.
|
| 136. |
Granneman, J. G., and
K. N. Lahners.
Differential adrenergic regulation of β1‐ and β3‐adrenoceptor messenger ribonucleic acids in adipose tissues.
Endocrinology
130:
109–114,
1992.
|
| 137. |
Granneman, J. G.,
K. N. Lahners, and
A. Chaudhry.
Molecular cloning and expression of the rat β3‐adrenergic receptor.
Mol. Pharmacol.
40:
895–899,
1991.
|
| 138. |
Granneman, J. G.,
K. N. Lahners, and
D. D. Rao.
Rodent and human β3‐adrenergic receptor genes contain an intron within the protein‐coding block.
Mol. Pharmacol.
42:
964–970,
1992.
|
| 139. |
Granneman, J. G., and
R. G. MacKenzie.
Neural modulation of the stimulatory regulatory protein of adenylate cyclase in rat brown adipose tissue.
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
245:
1068–1074,
1988.
|
| 140. |
Granneman, J. G.,
R. G. MacKenzie,
S. J. Fluharty,
M. J. Zigmond, and
E. M. Stricker.
Neural control of adenylate cyclase responsiveness in brown adipose tissue.
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
233:
163–167,
1985.
|
| 141. |
Granneman, J. G., and
C. J. Whitty.
CGP 12177A modulates brown fat adenylate cyclase activity by interacting with two distinct receptor sites.
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
256:
421–425,
1991.
|
| 142. |
Greco‐Perotto, R.,
F. Assimacopoulos‐Jeannet, and
B. Jeanrenaud.
Insulin modifies the properties of glucose transporters in rat brown adipose tissue.
Biochem. J.
247:
63–68,
1987.
|
| 143. |
Greco‐Perotto, R.,
D. Zaninetti,
F. Assimacopoulos‐Jeannet,
E. Bobbioni, and
B. Jeanrenaud.
Stimulatory effect of cold adaptation on glucose utilization by brown adipose tissue. Relationship with changes in the glucose transporter system.
J. Biol. Chem.
262:
7732–7736,
1987.
|
| 144. |
Griggio, M. A.,
The participation of shivering and nonshivering thermogenesis in warm‐ and cold‐acclimated rats.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
73A:
481–484,
1982.
|
| 145. |
Grubb, B., and
G. E. Folk, Jr,
Effect of cold acclimation on norepinephrine stimulated oxygen consumption in muscle.
J. Comp. Physiol. B.
110:
217–226,
1976.
|
| 146. |
Grubb, B., and
G. E. Folk, Jr,
The role of adrenoceptors in norepinephrine‐stimulated Vo2 in muscle.
Eur. J. Pharmacol.
43:
217–223,
1977.
|
| 147. |
Guerrero, J. M.,
M. Puig‐Domingo, and
R. J. Reiter.
Thyroxine 5'‐deiodinase activity in pineal gland and frontal cortex: nighttime increase and the effect of either continuous light or superior cervical ganglionectomy.
Endocrinology
122:
236–241,
1988.
|
| 148. |
Guerrero, J. M.,
M. Puig‐Domingo,
C. Santana,
A. M. Menendez‐Palaez,
A. Gonzalez‐Brito, and
R. J. Reiter.
Differential responses of rat pineal thyroxine type II 5'‐deiodinase and Nacetyltransferase activities to either light exposure, isoproterenol, phenylephrine, or propranolol.
Cell. Mol. Neurobiol.
8:
447–458,
1988.
|
| 149. |
Guerrero, J. M.,
C. Santana, and
R. J. Reiter.
Type II thyroxine 5'‐deiodinase activity in the rat brown adipose tissue, pineal gland, Harderian gland, and cerebral cortex: effect of acute cold exposure and lack of relationship to pineal melatonin synthesis.
J. Pineal Res.
9:
159–166,
1990.
|
| 150. |
Habara, Y., and
A. Kuroshima.
Changes in glucagon and insulin contents of brown adipose tissue after temperature acclimation in rats.
Jpn. J. Physiol.
33:
661–665,
1983.
|
| 151. |
Habara, Y., and
A. Kuroshima.
Enhanced formation of cyclic AMP after cold acclimation in the rat.
Jpn. J. Physiol.
37:
1051–1056,
1987.
|
| 152. |
Hafner, R. P.,
G. C. Brown, and
M. D. Brand.
Thyroid‐hormone control of state‐3 respiration in isolated rat liver mitochondria.
Biochem. J.
265:
731–734,
1990.
|
| 153. |
Halvorson, I.,
L. Gregor, and
J. A. Thornhill.
Brown adipose tissue thermogenesis is activated by electrical and chemical (L‐glutamate) stimulation of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus in cold‐acclimated rats.
Brain. Res.
522:
76–82,
1990.
|
| 154. |
Hamilton, J. M.,
T. J. Bartness, and
G. N. Wade.
Effects of norepinephrine and denervation on brown adipose tissue in Syrian hamsters.
Am. J. Physiol.
257
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 26):
R396–R404,
1989.
|
| 155. |
Hamilton, J. M.,
P. W. Mason,
J. F. McElroy, and
G. N. Wade.
Dissociation of sympathetic and thermogenic activity in brown fat of Syrian hamsters.
Am. J. Physiol.
250
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 19):
R389–R395,
1986.
|
| 156. |
Harada, E.,
Y. Habara, and
T. Kanno.
Cold acclimation in insulin secretion of isolated perfused pancreas of the rat.
Am. J. Physiol.
242
(Endocrinol. Metab. 5):
E360–E367,
1982.
|
| 157. |
van Hardeveld, C.,
M. J. Zuidwijk, and
A. A. H. Kassenaar.
Studies on the origin of altered thyroid hormone levels in the blood of rats during cold exposure. I. Effect of iodine intake and food consumption.
Acta Endocrinol.
91:
473–483,
1979.
|
| 158. |
Heldmaier, G.,
H. Boeckler,
A. Buchberger,
S. Klaus,
W. Puchalski,
S. Steinlechner, and
H. Wiesinger.
Seasonal variation of thermogenesis.
In: Living in the Cold,
edited by H. C. Heller,
X. J. Musacchia, and
L. C. H. Wang.
New York:
Elsevier,
1986,
p. 361–372.
|
| 159. |
Heldmaier, G., and
A. Buchberger.
Sources of heat during non‐shivering thermogenesis in Djungarian hamsters: a dominant role of brown adipose tissue during cold adaptation.
J. Comp. Physiol. B.
156:
237–245,
1985.
|
| 160. |
Heldmaier, G., and
B. Jablonka.
Seasonal differences in thermogenic adaptation evoked by daily injections of noradrenaline.
J. Therm. Biol.
10:
97–99,
1985.
|
| 161. |
Heldmaier, G.,
S. Klaus,
H. Wiesinger,
U. Friedrichs, and
M. Wenzel.
Cold acclimation and thermogenesis.
In: Living in the Cold II,
edited by A. Malan and
B. Canguilhem.
London:
Libbey,
1989,
p. 347–358.
|
| 162. |
Heldmaier, G., and
G. R. Lynch.
Pineal involvement in thermoregulation and acclimatization.
Pineal Res. Rev.
4:
97–139,
1986.
|
| 163. |
Heldmaier, G.,
S. Steinlechner,
T. Ruf,
H. Wiesinger, and
M. Klingenspor.
Photoperiod and thermoregulation in vertebrates: body temperature rhythms and thermogenic acclimation.
J. Biol. Rhythms
4:
251–265,
1989.
|
| 164. |
Hennemann, G.,
Thyroid Hormone Metabolism.
New York:
Dekker,
1986.
|
| 165. |
Héroux, O.,
Acclimation of adrenalectomized rats to low environmental temperature.
Am. J. Physiol.
181:
75–78,
1955.
|
| 166. |
Héroux, O., and
J. St. Pierre.
Effect of cold acclimation on vascularization of ears, heart, liver and muscles of white rats.
Am. J. Physiol.
188:
163–168,
1957.
|
| 167. |
Himms‐Hagen, J.,
Role of the adrenal medulla in adaptation to cold.
In: Adrenal Gland (Handbook of Physiology,
Section 7, Volume VI),
edited by H. Blaschko,
G. Sayers, and
A. D. Smith.
Washington:
American Physiological Society,
1975,
p. 637–665.
|
| 168. |
Himms‐Hagen, J.,
Cellular thermogenesis.
Annu. Rev. Physiol.
38:
315–351,
1976.
|
| 169. |
Himms‐Hagen, J.,
Thyroid hormones and thermogenesis.
In: Mammalian Thermogenesis,
edited by L. Girardier and
M. J. Stock.
London:
Chapman and Hall,
1983,
p. 141–177.
|
| 170. |
Himms‐Hagen, J.,
Brown adipose tissue and cold‐acclimation.
In: Brown Adipose Tissue,
edited by P. Trayhurn and
D. G. Nicholls.
London:
Edward Arnold,
1986,
p. 214–268.
|
| 171. |
Himms‐Hagen, J.,
Cold‐ versus diet‐induced thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue: different strategies in different species.
In: Living in the Cold,
edited by H. C. Heller,
X. J. Musacchia, and
L. C. H. Wang.
New York:
Elsevier,
1986,
p. 93–100.
|
| 172. |
Himms‐Hagen, J.,
Brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and obesity.
Progr. Lipid Res.
28:
67–115,
1989.
|
| 173. |
Himms‐Hagen, J.,
Brown adipose tissue thermogenesis: role in thermoregulation, energy regulation and obesity.
In: Thermoregulation: Physiology and Biochemistry,
edited by E. Schönbaum and
P. Lomax.
New York:
Pergamon,
1990,
p. 327–414.
|
| 174. |
Himms‐Hagen, J.,
Neural control of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis, hypertrophy, and atrophy.
Front. Neuroendocrinal.
12:
38–93,
1991.
|
| 175. |
Himms‐Hagen, J.,
Role of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in control of thermoregulatory feeding in rats. A new hypothesis that links thermostatic and glucostatic hypotheses for control of food intake.
Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.
208:
159–169,
1995.
|
| 176. |
Himms‐Hagen, J.,
N. Bégin‐Heick,
A‐L. Kates,
J. Triandafillou,
M. Ghorbani, and
S. Kucharczyk.
Regulation of brown adipose tissue function in cold‐adapted animals: lack of β3‐adrenergic receptors in brown adipose tissue of cold‐adapted guinea pigs.
In: Life in the Cold III: Ecological, Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms,
edited by C. Carey,
G. L. Florant,
B. A. Wunder, and
B. A. Horwitz.
Boulder, CO:
Westview Press,
1993,
p. 331–343.
|
| 177. |
Himms‐Hagen, J.,
J. Cui,
E. Danforth, Jr.,
D. J. Taatjes,
S. Lang,
B. L. Waters, and
T. H. Claus.
Effect of CL 316,243, a thermogenic β3‐agonist, on energy balance and brown and white adipose tissues in rats.
Am. J. Physiol.
266
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 35):
R1371–R1382,
1994.
|
| 178. |
Himms‐Hagen, J.,
J. Cui, and
S. L. Sigurdson.
Sympathetic and sensory nerves in control of growth of brown adipose tissue: effects of denervation and capsaicin.
Neurochem. Int.
17:
271–279,
1990.
|
| 179. |
Himms‐Hagen, J., and
S. Kucharczyk.
Thyroxine 5'‐deiodinase in cells isolated from brown adipose tissue of guinea pigs.
Int. J. Obesity
16:
Suppl. 1,
72,
1992.
|
| 180. |
Himms‐Hagen, J.,
J. Triandafillou,
N. Bégin‐Heick,
M. Ghorbani, and
A.‐L. Kates.
Apparent lack of β3‐adrenoceptors and of insulin regulation of glucose transport in brown adipose tissue of guinea pigs.
Am. J. Physiol.
268
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 37):
R98–R104,
1995.
|
| 181. |
Himms‐Hagen, J., and
C. Villemure.
Number of mice per cage influences uncoupling protein content of brown adipose tissue.
Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.
200:
502–506,
1992.
|
| 182. |
Hogan, S.,
D. V. Coscina, and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Brown adipose tissue of rats with obesity‐inducing ventromedial hypothalamic lesions.
Am. J. Physiol.
243
(Endocrinol. Metab. 6):
E338–E344,
1982.
|
| 183. |
Hogan, S., and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Abnormal brown adipose tissue in obese mice (ob/ob): response to acclimation to cold.
Am. J. Physiol.
239
(Endocrinol. Metab. 2):
E301–E309,
1980.
|
| 184. |
Hogan, S., and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Brown adipose tissue of mice with goldthioglucose‐induced obesity: effect of cold and diet.
Am. J. Physiol.
244
(Endocrinol. Metab. 7):
E581–E588,
1983.
|
| 185. |
Holloway, B. R.,
M. Briscoe,
J. W. Growcott,
C. Wilson, and
M. J. Stock.
In vitro and in vivo selectivity of ICI D7114 for brown fat and thermogenesis.
In: Adrenoceptors: Structure, Mechanisms, Function,
edited by E. Szabadi and
C. M. Brad‐shaw.
Basel:
Birkhäuser,
1991,
p. 313–314.
|
| 186. |
Holloway, B. R.,
R. G. Davidson,
S. Freeman,
H. Wheeler, and
D. Stribling.
Postnatal development of interscapular (brown) adipose tissue in the guinea pig: effect of environmental temperature.
Int. J. Obesity
8:
295–303,
1984.
|
| 187. |
Holloway, B. R.,
R. Howe,
B. S. Rao, and
D. Stribling.
ICI D7114: a novel selective adrenoceptor agonist of brown fat and thermogenesis.
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
55:
262S–264S,
1992.
|
| 188. |
Holloway, B. R.,
R. Howe,
B. S. Rao,
D. Stribling,
R. M. Mayers,
M. G. Briscoe, and
J. M. Jackson.
ICI D7114 a novel selective β‐adrenoceptor agonist selectively stimulates brown fat and increases whole‐body oxygen consumption.
Br. J. Pharmacol.
104:
97–104,
1991.
|
| 189. |
Holt, S. J., and
D. A. York.
The effects of adrenalectomy, corticotropin releasing factor and vasopressin on the sympathetic firing rate of nerves to interscapular brown adipose tissue in the Zucker rat.
Physiol. Behav.
45:
1123–1129,
1989.
|
| 190. |
Holtorf, A. P.,
G. Heldmaier,
G. Thiele, and
S. Steinlechner.
Diurnal changes in sensitivity to melatonin in intact and pinealectomized Djungarian hamsters: effects on thermogenesis, cold tolerance, and gonads.
J. Pineal Res.
2:
393–403,
1985.
|
| 191. |
Holzer, P.,
Local effector functions of capsaicin‐sensitive nerve endings: involvement of tachykinins, calcitonin gene‐related peptide and other neuropeptides.
Neuroscience
24:
739–768,
1988.
|
| 192. |
Holzer, P.,
Capsaicin: cellular targets, mechanisms of action, and selectivity for thin sensory neurons.
Pharmacol. Rev.
43:
143–201,
1991.
|
| 193. |
Horwitz, B. A.,
Biochemical mechanisms and control of cold‐induced cellular thermogenesis in placental mammals.
In: Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology, vol. 4, Animal Adaptation to Cold,
edited by L. C. H. Wang.
Berlin:
Springer,
1989,
p. 83–116.
|
| 194. |
Hsieh, A. C. L.,
The basal metabolic rate of cold‐adapted rats.
J. Physiol. Lond.
169:
851–861,
1963.
|
| 195. |
Hudson, J. W., and
I. M. Scott.
Daily torpor in the laboratory mouse, Mus musculus, var. albino.
Physiol. Zool.
52:
205–218,
1979.
|
| 196. |
Hugie, T.,
I. Halvorson, and
J. Thornhill.
Brown adipose tissue temperature responses following electrical stimulation of ventromedial hypothalamic and lateral preoptic areas or after norepinephrine infusion to Long Evans or Sprague‐Dawley rats.
Brain Res.
575:
57–62,
1992.
|
| 197. |
Imai‐Matsumura, K.,
K. Matsumura, and
T. Nakayama.
Involvement of ventromedial hypothalamus in brown adipose tissue thermogenesis induced by preoptic cooling in rats.
Jpn. J. Physiol.
34:
939–943,
1984.
|
| 198. |
Imai‐Matsumura, K.,
K. Matsumura,
C.‐L. Tsai, and
T. Nakayama.
Thermal responses of ventromedial hypothalamic neurons in vivo and in vitro.
Brain Res.
445:
193–197,
1988.
|
| 199. |
Imai‐Matsumura, K., and
T. Nakayama.
The central efferent mechanism of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis induced by preoptic cooling in rats.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
65:
1299–1303,
1987.
|
| 200. |
Inenaga, K.,
T. Osaka, and
H. Yamashita.
Thermosensitivity of neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the rat slice preparation.
Brain Res.
424:
126–132,
1987.
|
| 201. |
Iossa, S.,
A. Barletta, and
G. Liverini.
The effect of thyroid state and cold exposure on rat liver oxidative phosphorylation.
Mo J. Cell. Endocrinol.
75:
15–18,
1991.
|
| 202. |
Iossa, S.,
A. Barletta, and
G. Liverini.
Hepatic selective adjustments in short‐term cold exposed rats.
Cell Biochem. Func.
9:
275–280,
1991.
|
| 203. |
Jacobsson, A.,
B. Cannon, and
J. Nedergaard.
Physiological activation of brown adipose tissue destabilizes thermogenin mRNA.
FEBS Lett.
224:
353–356,
1987.
|
| 204. |
Jamal, Z., and
E. D. Saggerson.
Factors influencing the altered thermogenic response of rat brown adipose tissue in streptozotocin‐diabetes.
Biochem. J.
249:
415–421,
1988.
|
| 205. |
Jamal, Z., and
E. D. Saggerson.
Changes in brown‐adipose‐tissue mitochondrial processes in streptozotocin‐diabetes.
Biochem. J.
252:
293–296,
1988.
|
| 206. |
Jansky, L., and
J. S. Hart.
Participation of skeletal muscle and kidney during nonshivering thermogenesis in cold‐acclimated rats.
Can. J. Biochem. Physiol.
41:
953–964,
1963.
|
| 207. |
Jennings, G.,
D. Richard, and
P. Trayhurn.
Effect of caging singly or in groups of different sizes on the thermogenic activity of interscapular brown adipose tissue in mice.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
85A:
583–586,
1986.
|
| 208. |
Johnson, G. E.,
The effect of cold exposure on the catecholamine excretion of adrenalectomized rats treated with reserpine.
Acta Physiol. Scand.
59:
438–444,
1963.
|
| 209. |
Johnson, T. S.,
S. Murray,
J. B. Young, and
L. Landsberg.
Restricted food intake limits brown adipose tissue hypertrophy in cold exposure.
Life Sci.
30:
1423–1426,
1982.
|
| 210. |
Johnson, T. S.,
J. B. Young, and
L. Landsberg.
Norepinephrine turnover in lung: effect of cold exposure and chronic hypoxia.
J. Appl. Physiol.
51:
614–620,
1981.
|
| 211. |
Jones, R.,
L. Henschen,
N. Mohell, and
J. Nedergaard.
Requirement of gene transcription and protein synthesis for cold‐ and norepinephrine‐induced stimulation of thyroxine deiodinase in rat brown adipose tissue.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
889:
366–373,
1986.
|
| 212. |
Jones, S. B., and
X. J. Musacchia.
Norepinephrine turnover in heart and spleen of 7‐, 22‐, and 34°C‐acclimated hamsters.
Am. J. Physiol.
230:
564–568,
1976.
|
| 213. |
Kaplan, M. M.,
Regulatory influences on iodothyronine deiodination in animal tissues.
In: Thyroid Hormone Metabolism,
edited by G. Hennemann.
New York:
Dekker,
1986,
p. 231–253.
|
| 214. |
Kates, A.‐L., and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Defective regulation of thyroxine 5'‐deiodinase in brown adipose tissue of ob/ob mice.
Am. J. Physiol.
258
(Endocrinol. Metab. 21):
E7–E15,
1990.
|
| 215. |
Kates, A.‐L., and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Effects of cold‐acclimation and fasting on thyroxine 5'‐deiodinase in brown adipose tissue of ob/ob mice.
Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.
200:
495–501,
1992.
|
| 216. |
Klaus, S.,
A.‐M. Cassard‐Doulcier, and
D. Ricquier.
Development of Phodopus sungorus brown preadipocytes in primary cell culture: effect of an atypical beta‐adrenergic agonist, insulin, and triiodothyronin on differentiation, mitochondrial development, and expression of the uncoupling protein UCP.
J. Cell Biol.
115:
1783–1790,
1991.
|
| 217. |
Klingenspor, M.,
S. Klaus,
H. Wiesinger, and
G. Heldmaier.
Short photoperiod and cold activate brown fat lipoprotein lipase in the Djungarian hamster.
Am. J. Physiol.
257
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 26):
R1123–R1127,
1989.
|
| 218. |
Kolar, F., and
L. Jansky.
Oxygen consumption in muscle stimulated by noradrenaline at various rates of oxygen delivery.
J. Physiol. Lond.
79:
357–360,
1984.
|
| 219. |
Kopecky, J.,
L. Sigurdson,
I. R. A. Park, and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Thyroxine 5'‐deiodinase in hamster and rat brown adipose tissue: effect of cold and diet.
Am. J. Physiol.
251
(Endocrinol. Metab. 14):
E1–E7,
1986.
|
| 220. |
Kopecky, J.,
L. Sigurdson,
I. R. A. Park, and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Thyroxine 5'‐deiodinase in brown adipose tissue of myopathic hamsters.
Am. J. Physiol.
251
(Endocrinol. Metab. 14):
E8–E13,
1986.
|
| 221. |
Kott, K. S., and
B. A. Horwitz.
Photoperiod and pinealectomy do not affect cold‐induced deposition of brown adipose tissue in the Long‐Evans rat.
Cryobiology
20:
100–105,
1983.
|
| 222. |
Kott, K. S.,
B. J. Moore,
L. Fournier, and
B. A. Horwitz.
Hyper‐prolactinemia prevents short photoperiod‐induced changes in brown fat.
Am. J. Physiol.
256
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 25):
R174–R180,
1989.
|
| 223. |
Krief, S.,
F. Lönnqvist,
S. Raimbault,
B. Baude,
A. Van Spronsen,
P. Arner,
A. D. Strosberg,
D. Ricquier, and
L. J. Emorine.
Tissue distribution of β3‐adrenergic receptor mRNA in man.
J. Clin. Invest.
91:
344–349,
1993.
|
| 224. |
Kühn, E. R.,
K. Bellon,
L. Huybrechts, and
W. Heyns.
Endocrine differences between the Wistar and Sprague‐Dawley laboratory rat: influence of cold adaptation.
Horm. Metabol. Res.
15:
491–498,
1983.
|
| 225. |
Kurahashi, M., and
A. Kuroshima.
Changes in adipocyte β‐adrenergic receptor number of cold‐acclimated rats.
Jpn. J. Physiol.
29:
15–23,
1979.
|
| 226. |
Kurahashi, M., and
A. Kuroshima.
Characteristics of β‐adrenergic receptors in brown adipocytes of temperature acclimated rats.
Biomed. Res.
2:
126–133,
1981.
|
| 227. |
Kuroshima, A., and
T. Yahata.
Effect of food restriction on cold adaptability of rats.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
63:
68–71,
1985.
|
| 228. |
Kuroshima, A., and
T. Yahata.
Noradrenaline‐induced changes in rat brown adipose tissue glucagon.
Jpn. J. Physiol.
39:
311–315,
1989.
|
| 229. |
Kuroshima, A.,
T. Yahata, and
Y. Habara.
Hormonal regulation of brown adipose tissue with special reference to the participation of endocrine pancreas.
J. Therm. Biol.
9:
81–86,
1984.
|
| 230. |
Kuroshima, A.,
T. Yahata, and
T. Ohno.
Effect of noradrenaline on plasma hormones and metabolites in cold‐acclimated rats.
Jpn. J. Physiol.
38:
199–207,
1988.
|
| 231. |
Kuroshima, A.,
T. Yahata, and
T. Ohno.
Comparison of in vitro thermogenesis of brown adipose tissue in cold‐acclimated rats and guinea pigs.
J. Therm. Biol.
16:
109–114,
1991.
|
| 232. |
Lafontan, M.,
J.‐S. Saulnier‐Blache,
C. Carpene,
D. Langin,
J. Galitzky,
M. Portillo,
D. Larrouy, and
M. Berlan.
Fat cell adrenergic receptors: from molecular approaches to therapeutic strategies.
In: Obesity in Europe 91,
edited by G. Ailhaud,
B. Guy‐Grand,
M. Lafontan, and
D. Ricquier.
London:
Libbey,
1992,
p. 141–153.
|
| 233. |
Laury, M.‐C.,
F. Azma,
L. Zizine, and
R. Portet.
Brown adipose tissue and thermogenesis in hypophysectomized rats in relation to temperature acclimation.
Pflügers Arch.
400:
171–177,
1984.
|
| 234. |
Laury, M.‐C.,
F. Azma,
L. Zizine, and
R. Portet.
Effects of cold acclimation on adipose tissue lipolysis and cellularity in the hypophysectomized rat.
J. Physiol. Paris
80:
177–181,
1985.
|
| 235. |
LeBlanc, J., and
P. Diamond.
Interaction between exercise training and cold acclimation in rats.
J. Appl. Physiol.
57:
89–92,
1988.
|
| 236. |
Leduc, J.,
Catecholamine production and release in exposure and acclimation to cold.
Acta Physiol. Scand.
53:
Suppl. 183,
1961.
|
| 237. |
Leibowitz, S. F.,
Brain neuropeptide Y: an integrator of endocrine, metabolic and behavioral processes.
Brain Res. Bull.
27:
333–337,
1991.
|
| 238. |
Leibowitz, S. F.,
C. Sladek,
L. Spencer, and
D. Tempel.
Neuropeptide Y, epinephrine and norepinephrine in the paraventricular nucleus: stimulation of feeding and the release of corticosterone, vasopressin and glucose.
Brain Res. Bull.
21:
905–912,
1988.
|
| 239. |
Leonard, J. L.,
S. A. Mellen, and
P. R. Larsen.
Thyroxine 5'‐deiodinase activity in brown adipose tissue.
Endocrinology
112:
1153–1155,
1983.
|
| 240. |
Leonard, J. L., and
T. J. Visser.
Biochemistry of deiodination.
In: Thyroid Hormone Metabolism,
edited by G. Hennemann.
New York:
Dekker,
1986,
p. 189–229.
|
| 241. |
Leung, P. M. B., and
B. A. Horwitz.
Free‐feeding patterns of rats in response to changes in environmental temperature.
Am. J. Physiol.
231:
1220–1224,
1976.
|
| 242. |
Lewis, E. J.,
A. W. Tank,
N. Weiner, and
D. M. Chikaraishi.
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA by glucocorticoid and cyclic AMP in a rat pheochromocytoma cell line. Isolation of a cDNA clone for tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA.
J. Biol. Chem.
258:
14632–14637,
1983.
|
| 243. |
Liggett, S. B., and
D. A. Schwinn.
Multiple potential regulatory elements in the 5' flanking region of the β3‐adrenergic receptor.
DNA Sequence—J. DNA sequencing and mapping.
2:
61–63,
1991.
|
| 244. |
Lin, M. H.,
J. G. Vander eTuig,
D. R. Romsos,
T. Akera, and
G. A. Leveille.
Heat production and Na+‐K+‐ATPase enzyme units in lean and obese (ob/obl mice.
Am. J. Physiol.
238
(Endocrinol. Metah. 1):
E193–E199,
1980.
|
| 245. |
Liverini, G.,
F. Goglia,
A. Lanni,
S. Iossa, and
A. Barletta.
Elevated hepatic mitochondrial oxidative capacities in cold exposed rats. Comp.
Biochem. Physiol.
97B:
327–331,
1990.
|
| 246. |
Liverini, G.,
S. Iossa, and
A. Barletta.
The effect of cold exposure on rat liver mitochondrial respiratory capacity.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
98B:
583–585,
1991.
|
| 247. |
Livett, B. G.,
P. D. Marley,
D. C. C. Wan, and
Z. Xin‐Fu.
Peptide regulation of adrenal medullary function.
J. Neural Transm.
Suppl. 29,
77–89,
1990.
(Neurotransmitter Action and Interactions, edited by M. B. H. Youdin and K. F. Tipton).
|
| 248. |
Locke, R. M.,
E. Rial, and
D. G. Nicholls.
The acute regulation of mitochondrial proton conductance in cells and mitochondria from the brown fat of cold‐adapted and warm‐adapted guinea pigs.
Eur. J. Biochem.
129:
381–387,
1982.
|
| 249. |
Lončar, D.,
B. A. Afzelius, and
B. Cannon.
Epididymal white adipose tissue after cold stress in rats. I. Nonmitochondrial changes.
J. Ultrastruct. Mol. Struct. Res.
101:
109–122,
1988.
|
| 250. |
Lončar, D.,
B. A. Afzelius, and
B. Cannon.
Epididymal white adipose tissue after cold stress in rats. II. Mitochondrial changes.
J. Ultrastruct. Mol. Struct. Res.
101:
199–209,
1988.
|
| 251. |
Luebbert, S. J.,
L. E. Mcgregor, and
J. C. Roberts.
Temperature acclimation in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus): changes in metabolic rate and the response to norepinephrine.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
63A:
169–175,
1979.
|
| 252. |
Ma, S. W. Y., and
D. O. Foster.
Potentiation of in vivo thermogenesis in rat brown adipose tissue by stimulation of α1‐adrenoceptors is associated with increased release of cyclic AMP.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol
62:
943–948,
1984.
|
| 253. |
Maggi, C. A.,
The pharmacology of the efferent function of sensory nerves.
J. Autonom. Pharmacol.
11:
173–208,
1991.
|
| 254. |
Maggi, C. A., and
A. Meli.
The sensory‐efferent functions of capsaicin‐sensitive sensory neurons.
Gen. Pharmacol.
19:
1–43,
1988.
|
| 255. |
Maickel, R. P.,
N. Matussek,
D. N. Stern, and
B. B. Brodie.
The sympathetic nervous system as a homeostatic mechanism. I. Absolute need for sympathetic nervous system function in body temperature maintenance of cold‐exposed rats.
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
157:
103–107,
1967.
|
| 256. |
Maickel, R. P.,
D. N. Stern,
E. Takabatake, and
B. B. Brodie.
The sympathetic nervous system as a homeostatic mechanism. II. Effect of adrenocortical hormones on body temperature maintenance of cold exposed adrenalectomized rats.
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
157:
111–116,
1967.
|
| 257. |
Marette, A., and
L. J. Bukowiecki.
Noradrenaline stimulates glucose transport in rat brown adipocytes by activating thermogenesis.
Biochem. J.
277:
119–124,
1991.
|
| 258. |
Masini, M.,
V. De Tata,
A. Del Roso,
I. Simonetti,
M. Pollera, and
E. Bergamini.
The brown adipose tissue of hyperthyroid rats. A biochemical and ultrastructural study.
Mol. Cell. Endocrinol.
73:
27–34,
1990.
|
| 259. |
Matsumura, K.,
T. Nakayama, and
Y. Ishikawa.
Effects of preoptic thermal stimulation on electrical activities of neurosecretory cells in paraventricular and periventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus.
Brain. Res.
289:
330–333,
1983.
|
| 260. |
Matthews, D. R., and
A. Clark.
Neural control of the endocrine pancreas.
Proc. Nutr. Soc.
46:
89–95,
1987.
|
| 261. |
McCarthy, H. D.,
A. P. Kilpatrick,
P. Trayhurn, and
G. Williams.
Widespread increases in regional hypothalamic neuropeptide Y levels in acute cold‐exposed rats.
Neuroscience
54:
127–132,
1993.
|
| 262. |
McElroy, J. F.,
P. W. Mason,
J. M. Hamilton, and
G. N. Wade.
Effects of diet and photoperiod on norepinephrine turnover and GDP binding in Siberian hamster brown adipose tissue.
Am. J. Physiol.
250
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 19):
R383–R388,
1986.
|
| 263. |
McElroy, J. F., and
G. N. Wade.
Short photoperiod stimulates brown adipose tissue growth and thermogenesis but not norepinephrine turnover in Syrian hamsters.
Physiol. Behav.
37:
307–311,
1986.
|
| 264. |
Mejsnar, J.,
F. Kolář, and
J. Malá.
Effects of noradrenaline and the blood perfusion rate on the oxygen consumption of intact and isolated muscles of cold‐acclimated rats.
Physiol. Bohemoslov.
29:
151–160,
1980.
|
| 265. |
Mejsnar, J., and
J. Pacha.
Thermogenesis due to noradrenaline in muscles under different rates of perfusion.
Pflügers Arch.
397:
149–151,
1983.
|
| 266. |
Merker, G.,
J. Roth, and
E. Zeisberger.
Thermoadaptive influence on reactivity pattern of vasopressinergic neurons in the guinea pig.
Experientia
45:
722–726,
1989.
|
| 267. |
Meywirth, A.,
U. Redlin,
S. Steinlechner,
G. Heldmaier, and
R. Reiter.
Role of the sympathetic innervation in the cold‐induced activation of 5'‐deiodinase in brown adipose tissue of the Djungarian hamster.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
69:
1896–1900,
1991.
|
| 268. |
Milner, R. E.,
L. C. H. Wang, and
P. Trayhurn.
Brown fat thermogenesis during hibernation and arousal in Richardson's ground squirrel.
Am. J. Physiol.
256
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 25):
R42–R48,
1989.
|
| 269. |
Milner, R. E.,
S. Wilson,
J. R. S. Arch, and
P. Trayhurn.
Acute effects of a β‐adrenoceptor agonist (BRL 26830A) on rat brown‐adipose‐tissue mitochondria.
Biochem. J.
249:
759–763,
1988.
|
| 270. |
Miner, L. L.,
A. Baruchin, and
B. B. Kaplan.
Effect of cold stress on cholinergic receptors in the rat adrenal gland.
Neurosci. Lett.
106:
339–344,
1989.
|
| 271. |
Mitchell, J. R. D.,
A. Jacobsson,
T. G. Kirchgessner,
M. C. Schotz,
B. Cannon, and
J. Nedergaard.
Regulation of expression of the lipoprotein lipase gene in brown adipose tissue.
Am. J. Physiol.
263
(Endocrinol. Metab. 26):
E500–E506,
1992.
|
| 272. |
Mohell, N., and
A. Dicker.
The β‐adrenergic radioligand [3H]CGP‐12177, generally classified as an antagonist, is a thermogenic agonist in brown adipose tissue.
Biochem. J.
261:
401–405,
1989.
|
| 273. |
Mohell, N., and
J. Nedergaard.
Comparison of the pharmacological profiles of adrenergic drugs (including BRL‐agonists) at [3H]prazosin and [3H]CGP‐12177 binding sites in brown adipose tissue.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
94C:
229–233,
1989.
|
| 274. |
Mohell, N.,
D. Siemen,
B. Cannon, and
J. Nedergaard.
β3‐Adrenergic stimulation of thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue.
In: Adrenoceptors: Structure, Mechanisms, Function,
edited by E. Szabadi and
C. M. Bradshaw.
Basel:
Birkhäuser,
1991,
p. 355–356.
|
| 275. |
Murakami, M.,
M. A. Greer,
S. Hjulstad,
S. E. Greer, and
K. Tanaka.
The role of the superior cervical ganglia in the nocturnal rise of pineal type‐II thyroxine 5'‐deiodinase activity.
Brain Res.
438:
366–368,
1988.
|
| 276. |
Murakami, M.,
M. A. Greer,
S. Hjulstad,
S. E. Greer, and
K. Tanaka.
Evidence that rat pineal thyroxine 5'‐deiodinase is primarily stimulated by β‐ and not α‐adrenergic agonists and that its adrenergic‐stimulated and spontaneous rhythmic nocturnal rise require RNA and protein synthesis.
Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.
190:
190–194,
1989.
|
| 277. |
Murakami, M.,
K. Tanaka, and
M. A. Greer.
There is a nyctohemeral rhythm of type II iodothyronine 5'‐deiodinase activity in rat anterior pituitary.
Endocrinology
123:
1631–1635,
1988.
|
| 278. |
Muzzin, P.,
J.‐P. Revelli,
F. Kuhne,
J. D. Gocayne,
W. R. McCombie,
J. C. Venter,
J.‐P. Giacobino, and
C. M. Fraser.
An adipose tissue‐specific β‐adrenergic receptor. Molecular cloning and down‐regulation in obesity.
J. Biol. Chem.
266:
24053–24058,
1991.
|
| 279. |
Muzzin, P.,
J. Seydoux,
J.‐P. Giacobino,
J.‐C. Venter, and
C. Fraser.
Discrepancies between the affinities of binding and action of the novel β‐adrenergic agonist BRL 37344 in rat brown adipose tissue.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
156:
375–382,
1988.
|
| 280. |
Nahmias, C.,
N. Blin,
J.‐M. Elalouf,
M. G. Mattei,
A. D. Strosberg, and
L. J. Emorine.
Molecular characterization of the mouse β3‐adrenergic receptor: relationship with the atypical receptor of adipocytes.
EMBO J.
10:
3721–3727,
1991.
|
| 281. |
Nakashima, T.,
A. Taurog, and
L. Krulich.
Serum thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and TSH levels in iodine‐deficient and iodinesufficient rats before and after exposure to cold.
Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.
167:
45–50,
1981.
|
| 282. |
Nedergaard, J.,
Catecholamine sensitivity in brown fat cells from cold‐acclimated hamsters and rats.
Am. J. Physiol.
242
(Cell Physiol. 11):
C250–C257,
1982.
|
| 283. |
Nelson, B. D.,
Thyroid hormone regulation of mitochondrial function. Comments on the mechanism of signal transduction.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1018:
275–277,
1990.
|
| 284. |
Nikami, H.,
Y. Shimizu,
D. Endoh,
H. Yano, and
M. Saito.
Cold exposure increases glucose utilization and glucose transporter expression in brown adipose tissue.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
185:
1078–1082,
1992.
|
| 285. |
Nobes, C. D.,
P. L. Lakin‐Thomas, and
M. D. Brand.
The contribution of ATP turnover by the Na+/K+‐ATPase to the rate of respiration of hepatocytes. Effects of thyroid status and fatty acids.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
976:
241–245,
1989.
|
| 286. |
Nunes, M. T., and
A. C. Bianco.
Extrathyroidal conversion of thyroxine to 3,5,3'‐triiodothyronine in cold‐acclimated thyroxine‐maintained thyroidectomized rats.
Brazil. J. Med. Biol. Res.
19:
311–318,
1986.
|
| 287. |
Ohno, T.,
T. Yahata, and
A. Kuroshima.
Changes in fasting‐induced adrenocortical secretion of cold‐acclimated rats.
Jpn. J. Physiol.
40:
463–470,
1990.
|
| 288. |
Olichon‐Berthe, C.,
E. Van Obberghen, and
Y. Le Marchand‐Brustel.
Effect of cold acclimation on the expression of glucose transporter Glut 4.
Mol. Cell. Endocrinol.
89:
11–18,
1992.
|
| 289. |
Omatsu‐Kanbe, M., and
H. Kitasato.
Insulin and noradrenaline independently stimulate the translocation of glucose transporters from intracellular stores to the plasma membrane in mouse brown adipocytes.
FEBS Lett.
314:
246–250,
1992.
|
| 290. |
Ortiz‐Caro, J.,
C. Gonzalez, and
T. Jolin.
Diurnal variations of plasma growth hormone, thyrotropin, thyroxine, and triiodothyronine in streptozotocin‐diabetic and food‐restricted rats.
Endocrinology
115:
2227–2232,
1984.
|
| 291. |
Ottenweller, J. E.,
W. N. Tapp,
D. L. Pitman, and
B. H. Natelson.
Adrenal, thyroid and testicular hormone rhythms in male golden hamsters on long and short days.
Am. J. Physiol.
253
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 22):
R321–R328,
1987.
|
| 292. |
Oufara, S.,
H. Barré,
J.‐L. Rouanet, and
J. Chatonnet.
Adaptation to extreme ambient temperature in cold‐acclimated gerbils and mice.
Am. J. Physiol.
253
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 22):
R39–R45,
1987.
|
| 293. |
Pangerl, B.,
A. Pangerl, and
R. J. Reiter.
Circadian variations of adrenergic receptors in the mammalian pineal gland: a review.
J. Neural Transm.
81:
17–29,
1990.
|
| 294. |
Pangerl, B.,
A. Pangerl,
R. J. Reiter, and
D. J. Jones.
Circadian variation of β‐adrenoceptor binding sites in the pineal gland of the Syrian hamster and prevention of the nocturnal reduction by light exposure or propranolol treatment.
Neuroendocrinology
49:
570–573,
1989.
|
| 295. |
Park, I. R. A., and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Neural influences on trophic changes in brown adipose tissue during cold acclimation.
Am. J. Physiol.
255
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 24):
R874–R881,
1988.
|
| 296. |
Park, I. R. A.,
D. B. Mount, and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Role of T3 in thermogenic and trophic responses of brown adipose tissue to cold.
Am. J. Physiol.
257
(Endocrinol. Metab. 20):
E81–E87,
1989.
|
| 297. |
Patel, H. V.,
K. B. Freeman, and
M. Desautels.
Selective loss of uncoupling protein mRNA in brown adipose tissue on deacclimation of cold‐acclimated mice.
Biochem. Cell Biol.
65:
955–959,
1987.
|
| 298. |
Pazos‐Moura, C. C.,
E. G. Moura,
M. L. Dorris,
S. Rehnmark,
L. Melendez,
J. E. Silva, and
A. Taurog.
Effect of iodine deficiency and cold exposure on thyroxine 5'‐deiodinase activity in various rat tissues.
Am. J. Physiol.
260
(Endocrinol. Metab. 23):
E174–E182,
1991.
|
| 299. |
Peachey, T.,
R. R. French, and
D. A. York.
Regulation of GDP binding and uncoupling‐protein concentration in brown‐adipose‐tissue mitochondria. The effects of cold‐acclimation, warm‐reacclimation and noradrenaline.
Biochem. J.
249:
451–457,
1988.
|
| 300. |
Petterborg, L. J.,
M. K. Vaughan,
L. Y. Johnson,
T. H. Champney, and
R. J. Reiter.
Modification of testicular and thyroid function by chronic exposure to short photoperiod: a comparison in four rodent species.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
78A:
31–34,
1984.
|
| 301. |
Pévet, P.,
B. Vivien‐Roels, and
M. Masson‐Pévet.
Low temperature in the golden hamster accelerates the gonadal atrophy induced by short photoperiod but does not affect the daily pattern of melatonin secretion.
J. Neural Transm.
76:
119–128,
1989.
|
| 302. |
Poole, S., and
J. D. Stephenson.
Effects of noradrenaline and carbachol on temperature regulation of cold‐stressed and cold‐acclimated rats.
Br. J. Pharmacol.
66:
307–315,
1979.
|
| 303. |
Pospíšilová, D., and
L. Janský.
Effect of various adaptational temperatures on oxidative capacity of the brown adipose tissue.
Physiol. Bohemoslov.
25:
519–527,
1976.
|
| 304. |
Puchalski, W.,
H. Böckler,
G. Heldmaier, and
M. Langfeld.
Organ blood flow and brown adipose tissue oxygen consumption during noradrenaline‐induced nonshivering thermogenesis in the Djungarian hamster.
J. Exp. Zool.
242:
263–271,
1987.
|
| 305. |
Puerta, M. L., and
M. Abelenda.
Cold acclimation in food‐restricted rats.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
87A:
31–33,
1987.
|
| 306. |
Puerta, M. L.,
M. Abelenda, and
A. Fraile.
Effects of thyroxine and 3,5,3'‐triiodothyronine in brown adipose tissue of rats.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
79A:
565–566,
1984.
|
| 307. |
Puig‐Domingo, M.,
J. M. Guerrero,
A. Menéndez‐Pelaez, and
R. J. Reiter.
Melatonin specifically stimulates type‐II thyroxine 5'‐deiodination in brown adipose tissue of Syrian hamsters.
J. Endocrinol.
122:
553–556,
1989.
|
| 308. |
Puig‐Domingo, M.,
J. M. Guerrero,
R. J. Reiter,
M. J. Tannenbaum,
E. C. Hurlbut,
A. Gonzalez‐Brito, and
C. Santana.
Thyroxine 5'‐deiodination in brown adipose tissue and pineal gland: implications for thermogenic regulation and role of melatonin.
Endocrinology
123:
677–680,
1988.
|
| 309. |
Puig‐Domingo, M.,
J. M. Guerrero,
M. G. Tannenbaum,
A. Menéndez‐Pelaez,
E. C. Hurlbut, and
R. J. Reiter.
Melatonin regulation of thyroid hormone metabolism in brown adipose tissue.
In: Advances in Pineal Research: 3,
edited by R. J. Reiter and
S. F. Pang.
London:
Libbey,
1989,
p. 231–234.
|
| 310. |
Puig‐Domingo, M.,
J. M. Guerrero,
M. K. Vaughan,
J. C. Little, and
R. J. Reiter.
Activation of cerebrocortical type II deiodinase activity in Syrian hamsters kept under short photoperiod and reduced ambient temperature.
Brain Res. Bull.
22:
975–979,
1989.
|
| 311. |
Raasmaja, A., and
P. R. Larsen.
α1‐ and β‐adrenergic agents cause synergistic stimulation of the iodothyronine deiodinase in rat brown adipose tissue.
Endocrinology
125:
2502–2509,
1989.
|
| 312. |
Raasmaja, A.,
N. Mohell, and
J. Nedergaard.
Increased alpha‐1‐adrenergic receptor density in brown adipose tissue of cold‐acclimated rats and hamsters.
Eur. J. Pharmacol.
106:
489–498,
1985.
|
| 313. |
Raasmaja, A., and
D. A. York.
α1– and β‐adrenergic receptors in brown adipose tissue of lean (Fa/?) and obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats.
Biochem. J.
249:
831–838,
1988.
|
| 314. |
Rafael, J.,
W. Fesser, and
D. G. Nicholls.
Cold adaptation in guinea pig at level of isolated brown adipocyte.
Am. J. Physiol.
250
(Cell Physiol. 19):
C228–C235,
1986.
|
| 315. |
Rafael, J.,
P. Vsiansky, and
G. Heldmaier.
Increased contribution of brown adipose tissue to nonshivering thermogenesis in the Djungarian hamster during cold‐adaptation.
J. Comp. Physiol. B.
155:
717–722,
1985.
|
| 316. |
Ralph, C. L.,
Pineal bodies and thermoregulation.
In: The Pineal Gland,
edited by R. J. Reiter.
New York:
Raven Press,
1984,
p. 193–219.
|
| 317. |
Ralph, C. L.,
B. T. Firth,
W. A. Gern, and
D. W. Owens.
The pineal complex and thermoregulation.
Biol. Rev.
54:
41–72,
1979.
|
| 318. |
Rehnmark, S.,
A. C. Bianco,
J. D. Kieffer, and
J. E. Silva.
Transcriptional and post‐transcriptional mechanisms in uncoupling mRNA response to cold.
Am. J. Physiol.
262
(Endocrinol. Metab. 25):
E58–E67,
1992.
|
| 319. |
Rehnmark, S.,
M. Néchad,
D. Herron,
B. Cannon, and
J. Nedergaard.
α‐ and β‐adrenergic induction of the expression of the uncoupling protein thermogenin in brown adipocytes differentiated in culture.
J. Biol. Chem.
265:
16464–16471,
1990.
|
| 320. |
Rehnmark, S., and
J. Nedergaard.
DNA synthesis in mouse brown adipose tissue in under β‐adrenergic control.
Exp. Cell Res.
180:
574–579,
1989.
|
| 321. |
Reichling, S.,
R. G. Ridley,
H. V. Patel,
C. B. Harley, and
K. B. Freeman.
Loss of brown adipose tissue uncoupling protein mRNA on deacclimation of cold‐exposed rats.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
142:
696–701,
1987.
|
| 322. |
Reiter, R. J.,
Melatonin: the chemical expression of darkness.
Mol. Cell. Endocrinol.
79:
C153–C158,
1991.
|
| 323. |
Reiter, R. J.,
S. Klaus,
C. Ebbinghaus,
G. Heldmaier,
U. Redlin,
D. Ricquier,
M. K. Vaughan, and
S. Steinlechner.
Inhibition of 5'‐deiodination of thyroxine suppresses the cold‐induced increase in brown adipose tissue messenger ribonucleic acid for the mitochondrial uncoupling protein without influencing lipoprotein lipase activity.
Endocrinology
126:
2550–2554,
1990.
|
| 324. |
Reiter, R. J.,
M. Puig‐Domingo,
J. M. Guerrero, and
A. Gonzalez‐Brito.
Nocturnal increase in the sensitivity of the Syrian hamster pineal gland to isoproterenol is darkness dependent.
Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.
185:
219–222,
1987.
|
| 325. |
Reiter, R. J.,
G. M. Vaughan,
S. Oaknim,
M. E. Troiani,
B. Cozzi, and
K. Li.
Norepinephrine or isoproterenol stimulation of pineal N‐acetyltransferase activity and melatonin content in the Syrian hamster is restricted to the second half of the daily dark phase.
Neuroendocrinology
45:
249–256,
1987.
|
| 326. |
Revelli, J.‐P.,
P. Muzzin, and
J.‐P. Giacobino.
Modulation in vivo of β‐adrenergic‐receptor subtypes in rat brown adipose tissue by the thermogenic agonist Ro 16–8714.
Biochem. J.
286:
743–746,
1992.
|
| 327. |
Revelli, J.‐P.,
P. Muzzin,
A. Paoloni,
M. Moinat, and
J.‐P. Giacobino.
Expression of the β3‐adrenergic receptor in human white adipose tissue.
J. Mol. Endocrinol.
10:
193–197,
1993.
|
| 328. |
Richard, D.,
A. Labrie, and
S. Rivest.
Tissue specificity of SNS response to exercise in mice exposed to low temperatures.
Am. J. Physiol.
262
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 31):
R921–R925,
1992.
|
| 329. |
Richard, F.,
N. Faucon‐Biguet,
R. Labatut,
D. Rollet,
J. Mallet, and
M. Buda.
Modulation of tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in rat brain and adrenals by exposure to cold.
J. Neurosci. Res.
20:
32–37,
1988.
|
| 330. |
Ricquier, D.,
L. Casteilla, and
F. Bouillaud.
Molecular studies of the uncoupling protein.
FASEB J.
5:
2237–2242,
1991.
|
| 331. |
Ricquier, D.,
S. Raimbault,
O. Champigny,
B. Miroux, and
F. Bouillaud.
Comment to Shinohara et al. (1991) FEBS Lett. 293, 173–174. The uncoupling protein is not expressed in rat liver.
FEBS Lett.
303:
103–106,
1992.
|
| 332. |
Riesco, G.,
A. Taurog,
P. R. Larsen, and
L. Krulich.
Acute and chronic responses to iodine deficiency in rats.
Endocrinology
100:
303–313,
1977.
|
| 333. |
Riesselmann, A.,
A. Baron,
M. J. Fregly, and
P. Van Bergen.
Hypertension during chronic exposure to cold: comparison between Sprague‐Dawley and Long‐Evans strains.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
70:
701–708,
1992.
|
| 334. |
Rohner‐Jeanrenaud, F.,
J. Seydoux,
A. Chinet,
S. Bas,
J.‐P. Giacobino,
F. Assimacopoulos‐Jeannet,
B. Jeanrenaud, and
L. Girardier.
Defective diet‐induced but normal cold‐induced brown adipose tissue adaptation in hypothalamic obesity in rats.
J. Physiol. (Paris)
78:
833–837,
1983.
|
| 335. |
Roth, J.,
E. Zeisberger, and
H.‐J. Schwandt.
Changes in peripheral metabolism of catecholamines in guinea‐pig during thermal adaptation.
J. Therm. Biol.
12:
39–44,
1987.
|
| 336. |
Roth, J.,
E. Zeisberger, and
H.‐J. Schwandt.
Influence of increased catecholamine levels in blood plasma during cold‐adaptation and intramuscular infusion on thresholds of thermoregulatory reactions in guinea pigs.
J. Comp. Physiol.
157B:
855–863,
1988.
|
| 337. |
Rothwell, N. J., and
M. J. Stock.
A role for insulin in the diet‐induced thermogenesis of cafeteria‐fed rats.
Metabolism
30:
673–678,
1981.
|
| 338. |
Rothwell, N. J.,
M. J. Stock, and
D. K. Sudera.
Thermogenic responses to adrenoceptor agonists and brown fat adrenoceptors in overfed rats.
Eur. J. Pharmacol.
125:
313–323,
1986.
|
| 339. |
Rowland, N.,
Effects of chronic cold exposure on wheel running, food intake and fatty acid synthesis in Syrian hamsters.
Physiol. Behav.
33:
253–256,
1984.
|
| 340. |
Rubio, A.,
C. Osuna, and
J. M. Guerrero.
β‐ and α‐adrenergic mechanisms are involved in regulation of rat pineal type II thyroxine 5'‐deiodinase activity during development.
Endocrinology
128:
1661–1667,
1991.
|
| 341. |
Rubio, A.,
C. Osuna,
J. Jimenez,
P. Molinero, and
J. M. Guerrero.
In vivo activation of pineal N‐acetyltransferase but not type II thyroxine 5'‐deiodinase by phenylephrine in young rats.
Neurosci. Lett.
127:
13–15,
1991.
|
| 342. |
Safarik, R. H.,
R. M. Joy, and
D. L. Curry.
Episodic release of insulin by rat pancreas: effects of CNS and state of satiety.
Am. J. Physiol.
254
(Endocrinol. Metab. 17):
E384–E388,
1988.
|
| 343. |
Safran, M.,
A. P. Farwell, and
J. L. Leonard.
Evidence that type II 5'‐deiodinase is not a selenoprotein.
J. Biol. Chem.
266:
13477–13480,
1991.
|
| 344. |
Safran, M., and
J. L. Leonard.
Comparison of the physicochemical properties of Type I and Type II iodothyronine 5'‐deiodinase
J. Biol. Chem.
266:
3233–3238,
1991.
|
| 345. |
Sakellaris, P. C., and
J. Vernikos‐Danellis.
Increased rate of response of the pituitary‐adrenal system in rats adapted to chronic stress.
Endocrinology
97:
597–602,
1975.
|
| 346. |
Sánchez‐Barceló, E. J.,
S. Cos, and
M. D. Mediavilla.
Cold exposure as a potentiating factor of pineal actions in nonhibernating mammals.
Cryobiology
23:
72–80,
1986.
|
| 347. |
Santos Pinto, F. N.,
J. Tarasantchi, and
M. A. Griggio.
Effects of diet and thermal acclimation on oxygen consumption in rats.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
65:
1–5,
1987.
|
| 348. |
Sato, T.,
E. Imura,
A. Murata, and
N. Igarashi.
Thyroid hormone‐catecholamine interrelationship during cold acclimation in rats. Compensatory role of catecholamine for altered thyroid status.
Acta Endocrinol.
113:
536–542,
1986.
|
| 349. |
Scammell, J. G.,
C. C. Barney, and
M. J. Fregly.
Proposed mechanism for increased thyroxine deiodination in cold‐acclimated rats.
J. Appl. Physiol.
51:
1157–1161,
1981.
|
| 350. |
Scammell, J. G.,
K. T. Shiverick, and
M. J. Fregly.
In vitro hepatic deiodination of L‐thyroxine to 3,5,3'‐triiodothyronine in cold‐acclimated rats.
J. Appl. Physiol.
49:
386–389,
1980.
|
| 351. |
Scarpace, P. J.,
L. A. Baresi, and
J. E. Morley.
Modulation of receptors and adenylate cyclase activity during sucrose feeding, food deprivation, and cold exposure.
Am. J. Physiol.
253
(Endocrinol. Metab. 16):
E629–E635,
1987.
|
| 352. |
Scarpace, P. J., and
M. Matheny.
Adenylate cyclase agonist properties of CGP‐12177A in brown fat: evidence for atypical β‐adrenergic receptors.
Am. J. Physiol.
260
(Endocrinol. Metab. 23):
E226–E231,
1991.
|
| 353. |
Schröder‐Van der Elst, J. P., and
D. Van Der Heide.
Effects of streptozotocin‐induced diabetes and food restriction on quantities and source of T4 and T3 in rat tissues.
Diabetes
41:
147–152,
1992.
|
| 354. |
Seggie, J.,
Comparison of adrenal and pineal stress responses.
In: The Pineal Gland: Endocrine Aspects,
edited by G. M. Brown and
S. D. Wainwright.
New York:
Pergamon,
1985,
p. 295–300.
|
| 355. |
Seidel, A.,
G. Heldmaier, and
F. Schulz.
Seasonal changes in circulating levels of thyroid hormones are not dependent on the age in Djungarian hamsters Phodopus sungorus.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
88A:
71–73,
1987.
|
| 356. |
Seitz, H. J.,
W. Krone,
H. Wilke, and
W. Tarnowski.
Rapid rise in plasma glucagon induced by acute cold exposure in man and rat.
Pflügers Arch.
389:
115–120,
1981.
|
| 357. |
Sellers, E. A., and
S. S. You.
Role of the thyroid in metabolic responses to a cold environment.
Am. J. Physiol.
163:
81–91,
1950.
|
| 358. |
Senault, C.,
V. Lecomte, and
R. Portet.
Characteristics of β‐adrenergic receptors in isolated cells and in crude membranes of brown adipose tissue.
Biochimie
66:
573–578,
1984.
|
| 359. |
Senault, C.,
G. Rigondja, and
R. Portet.
Beta‐adrenergic receptors in white fat cells of cold‐acclimated rats.
Biochimie
65:
301–306,
1983.
|
| 360. |
Seydoux, J.,
A. Chinet,
G. Schneider‐Picard,
S. Bas,
E. Imesch,
F. Assimacopoulos‐Jeannet,
J. P. Giacobino, and
L. Girardier.
Brown adipose tissue metabolism in streptozotocin‐diabetic rats.
Endocrinology
113:
604–610,
1983.
|
| 361. |
Seydoux, J.,
D. Ricquier,
F. Rohner‐Jeanrenaud,
F. Assimacopoulos‐Jeannet,
J. P. Giacobino,
B. Jeanrenaud, and
L. Girardier.
Decreased guanine nucleotide binding and reduced equivalent production by brown adipose tissue in hypothalamic obesity. Recovery after cold acclimation.
FEBS Lett.
146:
161–164,
1982.
|
| 362. |
Seydoux, J.,
E. R. Trimble,
F. Bouillaud,
F. Assimacopoulos‐Jeannet,
S. Bas,
D. Ricquier,
J. P. Giacobino, and
L. Girardier.
Modulation of β‐oxidation and proton conductance pathway of brown adipose tissue in hypo‐ and hyperinsulinemic states.
FEBS Lett.
166:
141–145,
1984.
|
| 363. |
Shechtman, O.,
M. J. Fregly, and
P. E. Papanek.
Factors affecting cold‐induced hypertension in rats.
Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.
195:
364–368,
1990.
|
| 364. |
Shechtman, O.,
M. J. Fregly,
P. Van Bergen, and
P. E. Papanek.
Prevention of cold‐induced increase in blood pressure of rats by captopril.
Hypertension
17:
763–770,
1991.
|
| 365. |
Shechtman, O.,
P. E. Papanek, and
M. J. Fregly.
Reversibility of cold‐induced hypertension after removal of rats from cold.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
68:
830–835,
1990.
|
| 366. |
Shibata, H.,
F. Pérusse, and
L. J. Bukowiecki.
The role of insulin in nonshivering thermogenesis.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
65:
152–158,
1987.
|
| 367. |
Shibata, H.,
F. Pérusse,
A. Vallerand, and
L. J. Bukowiecki.
Cold exposure reverses inhibitory effects of fasting on peripheral glucose uptake in rats.
Am. J. Physiol.
257
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 26):
R96–R101,
1989.
|
| 368. |
Shido, O.,
A. Kifune, and
T. Nagasaka.
Baroreflexive suppression of heat production and fall in body temperature following peripheral administration of vasopressin in rats.
Jpn. J. Physiol.
34:
397–406,
1984.
|
| 369. |
Shimizu, Y.,
H. Nikami, and
M. Saito.
Sympathetic activation of glucose utilization in brown adipose tissue in rats.
J. Biochem.
110:
688–692,
1991.
|
| 370. |
Shinohara, Y.,
A. Shima,
M. Kamida, and
H. Terada.
Uncoupling protein is expressed in liver mitochondria of cold‐exposed and newborn rats.
FEBS Lett.
293:
173–174,
1991.
|
| 371. |
Shinohara, Y.,
A. Shima,
M. Kamida, and
H. Terada.
Reply to “Comment” by Ricquier et al.
FEBS Lett.
303:
107,
1992.
|
| 372. |
Shiota, M., and
S. Masumi.
Effect of norepinephrine on consumption of oxygen in perfused skeletal muscle from cold‐exposed rats.
Am. J. Physiol.
254
(Endocrinol. Metab. 17):
E482–E489,
1988.
|
| 373. |
Shiota, M.,
T. Tanaka, and
T. Sugano.
Effect of norepinephrine on gluconeogenesis in perfused livers of cold‐exposed rats.
Am. J. Physiol.
249
(Endocrinol. Metab. 12):
E281–E286,
1985.
|
| 374. |
Shiu, S. Y. W., and
S. F. Pang.
Cold stress alters tissue melatonin levels in rodents.
In: The Pineal Gland: Endocrine Aspects,
edited by G. M. Brown and
S. D. Wainwright.
New York:
Pergamon,
1985,
p. 197–202.
|
| 375. |
Sigurdson, S. L.
Control of brown adipose tissue growth and function in normal and myopathic hamsters.
Ph. D. Thesis, University of Ottawa,
1988.
|
| 376. |
Sigurdson, S. L., and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Role of hyperthyroidism in increased thermogenesis in the cold‐acclimated Syrian hamster.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
66:
826–829,
1988.
|
| 377. |
Sigurdson, S. L., and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Control of noradrenaline turnover in brown adipose tissue of Syrian hamsters.
Am. J. Physiol.
254
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 23):
R960–R968,
1988.
|
| 378. |
Silva, J. E.,
Full expression of uncoupling protein gene requires the concurrence of norepinephrine and triiodothyronine.
Mol. Endocrinol.
2:
706–713,
1988.
|
| 379. |
Silva, J. E.,
Hormonal control of thermogenesis and energy dissipation.
Trends Endocrinol. Metab.
4:
25–32,
1993.
|
| 380. |
Silva, J. E., and
P. R. Larsen.
Contributions of plasma triiodothyronine and local thyroxine monodeiodination to triiodothyronine and nuclear triiodothyronine receptor saturation in pituitary, liver and kidney of hypothyroid rats. Further evidence relating saturation of pituitary nuclear triiodothyronine receptors and the acute inhibition of thyroid‐stimulating hormone release.
J. Clin. Invest.
61:
1247–1259,
1978.
|
| 381. |
Silva, J. E., and
P. R. Larsen.
Adrenergic activation of triiodothyronine production in brown adipose tissue.
Nature (Lond.)
305:
712–713,
1983.
|
| 382. |
Silva, J. E., and
P. R. Larsen.
Potential of brown adipose tissue type II thyroxine 5'‐deiodinase as a local and systemic source of triiodothyronine in rats.
J. Clin. Invest.
76:
2296–2305,
1985.
|
| 383. |
Silva, J. E., and
P. R. Larsen.
Interrelationships among thyroxine, growth hormone, and the sympathetic nervous system in the regulation of 5'‐iodothyronine deiodinase in rat brown adipose tissue.
J. Clin. Invest.
77:
1214–1223,
1986.
|
| 384. |
Silva, J. E., and
P. R. Larsen.
Hormonal regulation of iodothyronine 5'‐deiodinase in rat brown adipose tissue.
Am. J. Physiol.
251
(Endocrinol. Metab. 14):
E639–E643,
1986.
|
| 385. |
Silva, J. E., and
P. R. Larsen.
Regulation of thyroid hormone expression at the prereceptor and receptor levels.
In: Thyroid Hormone Metabolism,
edited by G. Hennemann.
New York:
Dekker,
1986,
p. 441–500.
|
| 386. |
Silva, J. E.,
J. L. Leonard,
F. R. Crantz, and
P. R. Larsen.
Evidence for two tissue specific pathways for in vivo thyroxine 5' deiodination in the rat.
J. Clin. Invest.
69:
1176–1184,
1982.
|
| 387. |
Slot, J. W.,
H. J. Geuze,
S. Gigengack,
G. E. Lienhard, and
D. E. James.
Immunolocalization of the insulin regulatable glucose transporter in brown adipose tissue of the rat.
J. Cell Biol.
113:
123–135,
1991.
|
| 388. |
Smith, O. L. K.,
Insulin response in rats acutely exposed to cold.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
62:
924–927,
1984.
|
| 389. |
Smith, O. L. K., and
S. B. Davidson.
Shivering thermogenesis and glucose uptake by muscles of normal or diabetic rats.
Am. J. Physiol.
242
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 11):
R109–R115,
1982.
|
| 390. |
Smith, S. A.,
P. Young, and
M. A. Cawthorne.
Quantification in vivo of the effects of insulin on glucose utilization in individual tissues of warm‐ and cold‐acclimated rats.
Biochem. J.
237:
789–795,
1986.
|
| 391. |
Snyder, G. L., and
E. M. Stricker.
Effects of lateral hypothalamic lesions on food intake of rats during exposure to cold.
Behav. Neurosci.
99:
310–322,
1985.
|
| 392. |
Stachowiak, M. K.,
S. J. Fluharty,
E. M. Stricker,
M. J. Zigmond, and
B. B. Kaplan.
Molecular adaptations in catecholamine biosynthesis induced by cold stress and sympathectomy.
J. Neurosci. Res.
16:
13–24,
1986.
|
| 393. |
Stachowiak, M. K.,
R. Sebbane,
E. M. Strieker,
M. J. Zigmond, and
B. B. Kaplan.
Effect of cold exposure on tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in rat adrenal gland.
Brain Res.
359:
356–359,
1985.
|
| 394. |
Steffen, J. M., and
J. C. Roberts.
Temperature acclimation in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones ungiculatus): biochemical and organ weight changes.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
58B:
237–242,
1977.
|
| 395. |
Stehle, J.,
S. Reuss,
R. Riemann,
A. Seidel, and
L. Vollrath.
The role of arginine‐vasopressin for pineal melatonin synthesis in the rat: involvement of vasopressinergic receptors.
Neurosci. Lett.
123:
131–134,
1991.
|
| 396. |
Stevens, C. E.,
S. A. D'Angelo,
K. E. Paschkis,
A. Cantarow, and
F. W. Sunderman.
The response of the pituitary‐thyroid system of the guinea pig to low environmental temperature.
Endocri nology
56:
143–156,
1955.
|
| 397. |
Stieglitz, A.,
S. Steinlechner,
T. Ruf, and
G. Heldmaier.
Cold prevents the light induced inactivation of pineal N‐acetyltransferase in the Djungarian hamster,
Phodopus sungorus. J. Comp. Physiol.
168A:
599–603,
1991.
|
| 398. |
Stokkan, K.‐A.,
K. O. Nonaka,
A. Lerchl,
M. K. Vaughan, and
R. J. Reiter.
Low temperature stimulates pineal activity in Syrian hamsters.
J. Pineal Res.
10:
43–48,
1991.
|
| 399. |
Sundin, U.,
GDP binding to rat brown fat mitochondria: effects of thyroxine at different ambient temperatures.
Am. J. Physiol.
241
(Cell Physiol. 10):
C134–C139,
1981.
|
| 400. |
Sundin, U.,
G. Moore,
J. Nedergaard, and
B. Cannon.
Thermogenin amount and activity in hamster brown fat mitochondria: effect of cold acclimation.
Am. J. Physiol.
252
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 21):
R822–R832,
1987.
|
| 401. |
Svartengren, J.,
P. Svoboda, and
B. Cannon.
Desensitisation of β‐adrenergic responsiveness in vivo. Decreased coupling between receptors and adenylate cyclase in isolated brown‐fat cells.
Eur. J. Biochem
128:
481–488,
1982.
|
| 402. |
Svartengren, J.,
P. Svoboda,
Z. Drahota, and
B. Cannon.
The molecular basis for adrenergic desensitization in hamster brown adipose tissue: uncoupling of adenylate cyclase activation.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
78C:
159–170,
1984.
|
| 403. |
Svoboda, J.,
J. Svartengren, and
Z. Drahota.
The functional and structural reorganisation of the plasma membrane of brown adipose tissue induced by cold acclimation of the hamster. II. β‐Adrenergic receptor.
Mol. Physiol.
5:
211–220,
1984.
|
| 404. |
Svoboda, J.,
J. Svartengren,
J. Naprstek, and
I. Jirmanova.
The functional and structural reorganisation of the plasma membrane of brown adipose tissue induced by cold acclimation of the hamster. 1. Changes in catecholamine‐sensitive adenylate cyclase activity.
Mol. Physiol.
5:
197–210,
1984.
|
| 405. |
Takahashi, A.,
T. Shimazu, and
Y. Maruyama.
Importance of sympathetic nerves for the stimulatory effect of cold exposure on glucose utilization in brown adipose tissue.
Jpn J. Physiol.
42:
653–664,
1992.
|
| 406. |
Takahashi, A.,
M. Sudo,
Y. Minokoshi, and
T. Shimazu.
Effects of ventromedial hypothalamic stimulation on glucose transport system in rat tissues.
Am. J. Physiol.
263
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 32):
R1228–R1234,
1992.
|
| 407. |
Takahashi, H.,
T. Yoshida,
M. Nishimura,
T. Nakanishi,
M. Kondo, and
M. Yoshimura.
Beta‐3 adrenergic agonist, BRL‐26830A, and alpha/beta blocker, arotinolol, markedly increase regional blood flow in the brown adipose tissue in anesthetized rats.
Jpn. Circ. J.
56:
936–942,
1992.
|
| 408. |
Tanaka, K.,
M. Murakami, and
M. A. Greer.
Rhythmicity of triiodothyronine generation by type II thyroxine 5'‐deiodinase in rat pineal is mediated by a β‐adrenergic mechanism.
Endocrinology
121:
74–77,
1987.
|
| 409. |
Tang, F.,
A. C. L. Hsieh,
C. P. Lee, and
J. Baconshone.
Interaction of cold and starvation in the regulation of plasma corticosterone levels in the male rat.
Horm. Metabol. Res.
16:
445–450,
1984.
|
| 410. |
Tank, A. W.,
E. J. Lewis,
D. M. Chikaraishi, and
N. Weiner.
Elevation of RNA coding for tyrosine hydroxylase in rat adrenal gland by reserpine treatment and exposure to cold.
J. Neurochem.
45:
1030–1033,
1985.
|
| 411. |
Tannenbaum, M. G.,
R. J. Reiter,
M. K. Vaughan,
M. E. Troiani, and
A. Gonzalez‐Brito.
Effects of short‐term cold exposure on pineal biosynthetic function in rats.
Cryobiology
25:
227–232,
1988.
|
| 412. |
Tedesco, J. L.,
K. V. Flattery, and
E. A. Sellers.
Effects of thyroid hormones and cold exposure on turnover of norepinephrine in cardiac and skeletal muscle.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
55:
515–522,
1977.
|
| 413. |
Thoenen, H.,
Induction of tyrosine hydroxylase in peripheral and central adrenergic neurones by cold‐exposure of rats.
Nature (Lond.)
228:
861–862,
1970.
|
| 414. |
Thomas, R. F., and
S. B. Liggett.
Lack of β3‐adrenergic receptor mRNA expression in adipose and other metabolic tissues in the adult human.
Mol. Pharmacol.
43:
343–348,
1993.
|
| 415. |
Thonberg, H.,
S.‐J. Zhang,
P. Tvrdik,
A. Jacobsson, and
J. Nedergaard.
Norepinephrine utilizes α1‐ and β‐adrenoceptors synergistically to maximally induce c‐fos expression in brown adipocytes.
J. Biol. Chem.
269:
33179–33186,
1994.
|
| 416. |
Thornhill, J., and
I. Halvorson.
Brown adipose tissue thermogenic responses of rats induced by central stimulation: effect of age and cold‐acclimation.
J. Physiol. (Lond.)
426:
317–334,
1990.
|
| 417. |
Thornhill, J., and
1. Halvorson.
Differences in brown adipose tissue thermogenic responses between Long‐Evans and Sprague‐Dawley rats.
Am. J. Physiol.
263
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 32):
R59–R69,
1992.
|
| 418. |
Thornhill, J.,
A. Jugnauth, and
I. Halvorson.
Brown adipose tissue thermogenesis evoked by medial preoptic stimulation is mediated via the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
72:
1042–1048,
1994.
|
| 419. |
Thurlby, P. L., and
R. D. M. Ellis.
Differences between the effects of noradrenaline and the β‐adrenoceptor agonist BRL 28410 in brown adipose tissue and hind limb of the anaesthetized rat.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
64:
1111–1114,
1986.
|
| 420. |
Tokuyama, K., and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Brown adipose tissue thermogenesis, torpor, and obesity of glutamate‐treated mice.
Am. J. Physiol.
251
(Endocrinol. Metab. 14):
E407–E415,
1986.
|
| 421. |
Tomasi, T. E.,
Utilization rates of thyroid hormones in mammals.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
100A:
503–516,
1991.
|
| 422. |
Tomasi, T. E., and
B. A. Horwitz.
Thyroid function and cold acclimation in the hamster,
Mesocricetus auratus. Am. J. Physiol.
252
(Endocrinol. Metab. 15):
E260–E267,
1987.
|
| 423. |
Trayhurn, P.,
Fatty acid synthesis in vivo in brown adipose tissue, liver, and white adipose tissue of the cold‐acclimated rat.
FEBS Lett.
104:
13–16,
1979.
|
| 424. |
Trayhurn, P.,
Fatty acid synthesis in brown adipose tissue in relation to whole body synthesis in the cold‐acclimated golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus).
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
620:
10–17,
1980.
|
| 425. |
Trayhurn, P.,
Fatty acid synthesis in mouse brown adipose tissue. The influence of environmental temperature on the proportion of whole‐body fatty acid synthesis in brown adipose tissue and the liver.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
664:
549–560,
1981.
|
| 426. |
Trayhurn, P., and
J. B. Douglas.
Fatty acid synthesis in brown adipose tissue of the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus): influence of acclimation temperature on synthesis in brown adipose tissue and the liver in relation to whole‐body synthesis.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
78B:
601–607,
1984.
|
| 427. |
Trayhurn, P., and
A. Howe.
Noradrenaline turnover in brown adipose tissue and the heart of fed and fasted hamsters.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
67:
106–109,
1988.
|
| 428. |
Trayhurn, P., and
R. E. Milner.
Adaptive changes in uncoupling protein in brown adipose tissue during cold acclimation and hibernation.
In: Living in the Cold II,
edited by A. Malan and
B. Canguilhem.
London:
Libbey,
1989.
p. 399–406.
|
| 429. |
Trayhurn, P., and
D. G. Nicholls.
Brown Adipose Tissue.
London:
Edward Arnold,
1986.
|
| 430. |
Trayhurn, P.,
D. Richard,
G. Jennings, and
M. Ashwell.
Adaptive change in the concentration of the mitochondrial ‘uncoupling’ protein in brown adipose tissue of hamsters acclimated at different temperatures.
Biosci. Rep.
3:
1077–1084,
1983.
|
| 431. |
Trayhurn, P., and
M. C. Wusteman.
Dissociation between sympathetic activity and brown adipose tissue thermogenesis during pregnancy and lactation in golden hamsters.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol
65:
2396–2399,
1987.
|
| 432. |
Triandafillou, J.,
C. Gwilliam, and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Role of thyroid hormone in cold‐induced changes in rat brown adipose tissue mitochondria.
Can. J. Biochem.
60:
530–537,
1982.
|
| 433. |
Triandafillou, J.,
W. Hellenbrand, and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Trophic response of hamster brown adipose tissue: roles of norepinephrine and pineal gland.
Am. J. Physiol.
247
(Endocrinol. Metab. 10):
E793–E799,
1984.
|
| 434. |
Triandafillou, J.,
W. Hellenbrand, and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Defective trophic response of brown adipose tissue of myopathic hamsters.
Am. J. Physiol.
247
(Endocrinol. Metab. 10):
E800–E807,
1984.
|
| 435. |
Uehara, A.,
Y. Habara, and
A. Kuroshima.
Effect of cold acclimation on glucagon receptors of rat white adipocytes.
Jpn. J. Physiol.
36:
891–903,
1986.
|
| 436. |
Vallerand, A. L.,
J. Lupien, and
L. J. Bukowiecki.
Interactions of cold exposure and starvation on glucose tolerance and insulin response.
Am. J. Physiol.
245
(Endocrinol. Metab. 8):
E575–E581,
1983.
|
| 437. |
Vallerand, A. L.,
F. Pérusse, and
L. J. Bukowiecki.
Cold exposure potentiates the effect of insulin on in vivo glucose uptake.
Am. J. Physiol.
253
(Endocrinol. Metab. 16):
E179–E186,
1987.
|
| 438. |
Vallerand, A. L.,
F. Pérusse, and
L. J. Bukowiecki.
Stimulatory effects of cold exposure and cold acclimation on glucose uptake in rat peripheral tissues.
Am. J. Physiol.
259
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 28):
R1043–R1049,
1990.
|
| 439. |
Vander eTuig, J. G.,
J. Kerner,
K. A. Crist, and
D. R. Romsos.
Impaired thermoregulation in cold‐exposed rats with hypothalamic obesity.
Metabolism
35:
960–966,
1986.
|
| 440. |
Vaughan, G. M., and
B. A. Pruitt, Jr,
Pineal‐induced depression of free thyroxine in Syrian hamsters.
J. Pineal Res.
2:
325–330,
1985.
|
| 441. |
Vaughan, G. M., and
R. J. Reiter.
Pineal dependence of the Syrian hamster's nocturnal serum melatonin surge.
J. Pineal Res.
3:
9–14,
1986.
|
| 442. |
Vaughan, M. K.,
G. C. Brainard, and
R. J. Reiter.
The influence of natural short photoperiodic and temperature conditions on plasma thyroid hormones and cholesterol in male Syrian hamsters.
Int. J. Biometerol.
28:
201–210,
1984.
|
| 443. |
Vaughan, M. K.,
M. C. Powanda,
B. A. Richardson,
T. S. King,
L. Y. Johnson, and
R. J. Reiter.
Chronic exposure to short photoperiod inhibits free thyroxine index and plasma levels of TSH, T4, triiodothyronine (T3) and cholesterol in female Syrian hamsters.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
71A:
615–618,
1982.
|
| 444. |
Vaughan, M. K.,
B. A. Richardson,
L. J. Petterborg,
A. P. Holtorf,
G. M. Vaughan,
T. H. Champney, and
R. J. Reiter.
Effects of injections and/or chronic implants of melatonin and 5‐meth‐oxytryptamine on plasma thyroid hormones in male and female Syrian hamsters.
Neuroendocrinology
39:
361–366,
1984.
|
| 445. |
Vernikos, J.,
M. F. Dallman,
C. Bonner,
A. Katzen, and
J. Shinsako.
Pituitary‐adrenal function in rats chronically exposed to cold.
Endocrinology
110:
413–420,
1982.
|
| 446. |
Viswanathan, M.,
R. Hissa, and
J. C. George.
Suppression of sympathetic nervous system by short photoperiod and melatonin in the Syrian hamster.
Life Sci.
38:
73–79,
1986.
|
| 447. |
Viswanathan, M.,
R. Hissa, and
J. C. George.
Effects of short photoperiod and melatonin treatment on thermogenesis in the Syrian hamster.
J. Pineal Res.
3:
311–321,
1986.
|
| 448. |
Vriend, J.,
Evidence for pineal gland modulation of the neuroendocrine‐thyroid axis.
Neuroendocrinology
36:
68–78,
1983.
|
| 449. |
Vybíral, S.,
J. F. Andrews,
J. Bostik,
P. Langer, and
L. Jansky.
Thyroid hormones in rats during long‐term cold exposure and hypometabolic effect of reverse triiodothyronine on adrenaline induced thermogenesis.
Endocrinologia Experimentalis
19:
179–185,
1985.
|
| 450. |
Vybíral, S., and
L. Janský.
Non‐shivering thermogenesis in the golden hamster.
Physiol. Bohemoslov.
23:
235–243,
1974.
|
| 451. |
Wickler, S. J., and
B. A. Horwitz.
Blood flow in normal and dystrophic hamsters during nonshivering thermogenesis.
Am. J. Physiol.
247
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 16):
R189–R195,
1984.
|
| 452. |
Wickler, S. J.,
B. A. Horwitz, and
J. S. Stern.
Blood flow to brown fat in lean and obese adrenalectomized Zucker rats.
Am. J. Physiol.
251
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 20):
R851–R858,
1986.
|
| 453. |
Wiesinger, H.,
G. Heldmaier, and
A. Buchberger.
Effect of photoperiod and acclimation temperature on nonshivering thermogenesis and GDP‐binding of brown fat mitochondria in the Djungarian hamster Phodopus s. sungorus.
Pflügers Arch.
413:
667–672,
1989.
|
| 454. |
Wiesinger, H.,
S. Klaus,
G. Heldmaier,
O. Champigny, and
D. Ricquier.
Increased nonshivering thermogenesis, brown fat cytochrome‐c oxidase activity, GDP binding, and uncoupling protein mRNA levels after short daily cold exposure of Phodopus sungorus.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
68:
195–200,
1990.
|
| 455. |
Woods, A. J., and
M. J. Stock.
Biphasic brown fat temperature respone to hypothalamic stimulation in rats.
Am. J. Physiol.
266
(Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 35):
R328–R337,
1994.
|
| 456. |
Wu, S.‐Y.,
Effect of thyroid hormones, food deprivation, and cold exposure on thyroid T4 outer ring monodeiodinating activity (5'MDI) in mice.
In: Frontiers in Thyroidology,
vol. 1,
edited by G. Medeiros‐Neto and
E. Gaitan.
New York:
Plenum,
1986.
p. 773–777.
|
| 457. |
Wu, S.‐Y.,
J. S. Stern,
D. A. Fisher, and
Z. Glick.
Cold induced increase in brown fat thyroxine 5' monodeiodinase is attenuated in Zucker obese rat.
Am. J. Physiol.
252
(Endocrinol. Metab. 15):
E63–E67,
1987.
|
| 458. |
Wu, S‐Y.,
C. Wright,
L. N. Parker, and
W. Florsheim.
Induction of type II T4‐5'‐monodeiodinase activity in brown adipose tissue in fasted mice.
Am. J. Med. Sci.
299:
21–25,
1990.
|
| 459. |
Yahata, T., and
A. Kuroshima.
Cold‐induced changes in glucagon of brown adipose tissue.
Jpn. J. Physiol.
37:
773–782,
1987.
|
| 460. |
Yahata, T., and
A. Kuroshima.
Metabolic cold acclimation after repetitive intermittent cold exposure in rat.
Jpn. J. Physiol.
39:
215–228,
1989.
|
| 461. |
Yahata, T.,
K. Murazumi, and
A. Kuroshima.
Stress‐ and cold‐induced adrenocortical responses in repetitively immobilized or cold‐acclimated rats.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
65:
1448–1451,
1987.
|
| 462. |
Yahata, T.,
T. Ohno, and
A. Kuroshima.
Role of glucagon on brown adipose tissue activity.
In: Thermal Physiology,
edited by J. B. Mercer.
Amsterdam:
Elsevier,
1989,
p. 247–252.
|
| 463. |
Ye, J.‐E.,
E. Q. Colquhoun,
M. Hettíarchchi, and
M. G. Clark.
Flow‐induced oxygen uptake by the perfused rat hindlimb is inhibited by vasodilators and augmented by norepinephrine: a possible role for the microvasculature in hindlimb thermogenesis.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
68:
119–125,
1990.
|
| 464. |
Yen, T. T.,
R. W. Fuller,
S. K. Hemrick‐Luecke, and
N. B. Din‐inger.
Effects of LY104119, a thermogenic weight‐reducing compound, on norepinephrine concentrations and turnover in obese and lean mice.
Int. J. Obesity
12:
59–67,
1988.
|
| 465. |
York, D. A.,
Metabolic regulation of food intake.
Nutr. Rev.
48:
64–70,
1990.
|
| 466. |
Yoshida, T.,
H. Nishioka,
Y. Nakamura, and
M. Kondo.
Reduced noradrenaline turnover in streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rats.
Diabetologia
28:
692–696,
1985.
|
| 467. |
Yoshioka, K.,
T. Yoshida,
Y. Wakabayashi,
H. Nishioka, and
M. Kondo.
The role of insulin in norepinephrine turnover and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue after acute cold exposure.
Endocrinologica Japonica
36:
491–499,
1989.
|
| 468. |
Young, J. B.,
M. M. Kaplan, and
L. Landsberg.
Parallel changes in sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and iodothyronine 5'‐deiodinase (5'D) activity in hypothyroid rats.
Clin. Res.
32:
277A,
1984.
|
| 469. |
Young, J. B., and
L. Landsberg.
Effect of diet and cold exposure on norepinephrine turnover in pancreas and liver.
Am. J. Physiol.
236
(Endocrinol. Metab. Gaastrointest. Physiol. 5):
E524–E533,
1979.
|
| 470. |
Young, J. B., and
L. Landsberg.
Impaired suppression of sympathetic activity during fasting in the gold thioglucose‐treated mouse.
J. Clin. Invest.
65:
1086–1094,
1980.
|
| 471. |
Young, J. B., and
L. Landsberg.
Effect of concomitant fasting and cold exposure on sympathoadrenal activity in rats.
Am. J. Physiol.
240
(Endocrinol. Metab. 3):
E314–E319,
1981.
|
| 472. |
Young, J. B.,
R. M. Rosa, and
L. Landsberg.
Dissociation of sympathetic nervous system and adrenal medullary responses.
Am. J. Physiol.
247
(Endocrinol. Metab. 10):
E35–E40,
1984.
|
| 473. |
Young, J. B.,
M. E. Saville, and
L. Landsberg.
Effect of thyroid state on norepinephrine (NE) turnover in rat brown adipose tissue (BAT): potential importance of the pituitary.
Clin. Res.
30:
407A,
1982.
|
| 474. |
Young, J. B.,
E. Saville,
N. J. Rothwell,
M. J. Stock, and
L. Landsberg.
Effect of diet and cold exposure on norepinephrine turnover in brown adipose tissue of the rat.
J. Clin. Invest.
69:
1061–1071,
1982.
|
| 475. |
Young, P.,
J. R. S. Arch, and
M. Ashwell.
Brown adipose tissue in the parametrial fat pad of the mouse.
FEBS Lett.
167:
10–14,
1984.
|
| 476. |
Young, P.,
L. King,
M. V. Sennitt, and
M. A. Cawthorne.
Brown adipose tissue: a major site of glucose utilization in the cold‐acclimated guinea pig.
Int. J. Obesity
8:
471,
1984.
|
| 477. |
Zaror‐Behrens, G., and
J. Himms‐Hagen.
Cold‐stimulated sympathetic activity in brown adipose tissue of obese (ob/ob) mice.
Am. J. Physiol.
244
(Endocrinol. Metab. 7):
E361–E366,
1983.
|
| 478. |
Zeisberger, E.,
K. Brück,
W. Wünnenberg, and
C. Wietasch.
Das Ausmaß der zitterfreien Thermogenese des Meerschweinchens in Abhängigkeit vom Lebensalter.
Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.
296:
276–288,
1967.
|
| 479. |
Zeisberger, E., and
J. Roth.
Changes in peripheral and central release of hormones during thermal adaptation in the guinea pig.
In: Living in the Cold II,
edited by A. Malan and
B. Canguilhem.
London:
Libbey,
1989.
p. 435–444.
|
| 480. |
Zeisberger, E.,
J. Roth, and
E. Simon.
Changes in water balance and in release of arginine vasopressin during thermal adaptation in guinea‐pigs.
Pflügers Arch.
412:
285–291,
1988.
|
| 481. |
Zhou, X.‐F., and
B. G. Livett.
Capsaicin‐sensitive sensory neurons are involved in the plasma catecholamine response of rats to selective stressors.
J. Physiol. (Lond.)
433:
393–407,
1991.
|
| 482. |
Zhou, X.‐F.,
B. J. Oldfield, and
B. G. Livett.
Substance P‐containing sensory neurons in the rat dorsal root ganglia innervate the adrenal medulla.
J. Auton. Nerv. Syst.
33:
247–254,
1991.
|
| 483. |
Zoeller, R. T.,
N. Kabeer, and
H. E. Albers.
Cold exposure elevates cellular levels of messenger ribonucleic acid encoding thyrotropin‐releasing hormone in paraventricular nucleus despite elevated levels of thyroid hormones.
Endocrinology
127:
2955–2962,
1990.
|
